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Ashlyan-fu

Karakol's cold noodle soup with starch jelly and spicy vinegar broth

Ashlyan-fu is the street food of Karakol, the town on the eastern shore of Kyrgyzstan's Lake Issyk-Kul, brought by Dungan (Hui) families more than a century ago. Locals eat it for lunch on hot days at the 'ashlyan-fu row' near the bazaar: thick wheat noodles and cubes of wobbly starch jelly in a chilled, sour and fiery broth, with a strip of thin omelette, often alongside a fried potato pirozhok. It's eaten all over Kyrgyzstan and southern Kazakhstan now. This version uses a vegetable sauce rather than meat. Chef's tip: everything must be cold; chill the broth and the jelly properly, as lukewarm ashlyan-fu tastes flat.
Total time
70 min
Difficulty
medium
Serves
4
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Ingredients

Serves4

For the starch jelly

  • 2 ½ oz potato starch
  • 2 ½ cups water

For the vegetable sauce

For the broth

  • 5 cups cold water
  • ¼ cup white wine or rice vinegar
  • 1 tsp sugar
  • 1 ½ tsp salt

To assemble

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Method

0/7 done
  1. Step 1: Make the jelly the day before or in the morning. Whisk 2 ½ oz potato starch into 200 ml of the 2 ½ cups water. Boil the rest in a small pan, then pour in the starch mixture, whisking hard over a low heat for 2–3 minutes, until it turns thick and see-through. Pour into an oiled dish 2 cm deep and chill for at least 3 hours, until set firm.

    3 min
  2. Step 2: Make the sauce: heat 3 tbsp sunflower oil in a pan over a medium heat and fry 4 cloves garlic for 30 seconds until fragrant. Add 1 red pepper, 3 ½ oz daikon or green radish, 2 tomatoes, 1 tbsp tomato paste and 1 ½ tsp chilli flakes and cook for 8 minutes, stirring, until thick and the oil turns red. Stir in 1 tbsp light soy sauce and cool.

    9 min
  3. Step 3: Stir ¼ cup white wine or rice vinegar, 1 tsp sugar and 1 ½ tsp salt into 5 cups cold water until dissolved. Taste: it should be sharply sour and well salted. Chill.

    2 min
  4. Step 4: Beat 2 eggs with a pinch of salt. Cook in a lightly oiled pan over a medium-low heat as two thin omelettes, 1 minute a side, without colouring. Roll and cut into thin strips.

    4 min
  5. Step 5: Cook 14 oz thick wheat noodles (udon-style or lagman) in boiling water until tender (about 4 minutes for fresh), then rinse under cold running water until completely cold. Drain well. A common mistake is skipping the cold rinse: the noodles go on cooking and turn gummy.

    4 min
  6. Step 6: Turn out the jelly and cut into strips or 1.5 cm cubes.

  7. Step 7: Into each deep bowl put noodles and jelly, top with a spoon of the sauce, egg strips and ⅓ oz fresh coriander, then pour over enough cold broth to almost cover. Add 2 tbsp chilli oil to taste and stir well before eating.

Nutrition per serving

Calories
470 kcal
Protein
14 g
Carbs
82 g
Fat
12 g
Fibre
4 g

Nutrition values are estimates.

K
Recipe by

KrazyBadal

All recipes by this chef →

Good to know

How long does ashlyan-fu take?
About 70 minutes in total: 40 minutes to prepare and 30 minutes to cook.
How many people does it serve?
4 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
Is it vegetarian?
Yes. It has no meat or fish.
Is it very spicy?
It has some heat. Use less chilli for a milder version, or more if you like it hot.
Can I make it ahead?
Yes. It keeps well, so you can cook it earlier in the day or the day before and reheat it.
What can I use instead of garlic?
½ tsp garlic paste or ⅛ tsp garlic powder per clove.
What can I use instead of red pepper?
Any colour of bell pepper, same amount.

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