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Bhetki paturi
Bhetki paturi (ভেটকি পাতুরি) — Bengali fish steamed in banana leaf with mustard and coconut
Paturi means 'wrapped in a leaf', and in Bengal the favourite fish for it is bhetki, the meaty barramundi of the Sundarbans estuaries. Fillets are coated in a sharp paste of mustard, coconut and green chilli, tied up in banana leaf and steamed or cooked on a griddle, so they come out moist and fragrant. It is a dish for celebration lunches in Kolkata and is unwrapped at the table over hot rice. Chef's tip: no banana leaves? Use baking paper inside foil; you lose a little aroma but none of the texture.
- Total time
- 55 min
- Difficulty
- medium
- Serves
- 4
Ingredients
For the fish
For the mustard paste
To wrap
Method
0/8 doneStep 1: Soak 2 tbsp black mustard seeds and 1 tbsp yellow mustard seeds in cold water for 15 minutes, then drain.
15 minStep 2: Meanwhile rub 1 ⅛ lb bhetki (barramundi) fillets with ½ tsp ground turmeric and half the ½ tsp salt and set aside.
2 minStep 3: Grind the soaked mustard with 2 of the 4 green chillies, the remaining ½ tsp salt and 3–4 tbsp cold water to a smooth paste. Common mistake: grinding mustard dry or with warm water for a long time, which turns it bitter; the salt, chilli and cold water keep it sweet and sharp.
3 minStep 4: Add 1 ¾ oz freshly grated coconut and ½ tsp sugar and grind briefly until combined, then stir in 2 tbsp of the 3 tbsp mustard oil.
1 minStep 5: Hold each 2 banana leaves square over a low gas flame for a few seconds until it turns glossy and soft, so it folds without splitting.
3 minStep 6: Coat each piece of fish thickly with the paste, lay it on a leaf, top with a slice of the remaining green chillies and a few drops of the remaining oil, then fold into a neat parcel and tie with 1 kitchen string or toothpicks.
8 minStep 7: Steam the parcels over boiling water for 15 minutes, or cook them in a heavy frying pan brushed with oil over a medium-low heat for 7–8 minutes per side.
15 minStep 8: Open one parcel to check: the fish should be opaque all the way through and flake easily with a fork. Serve the parcels closed and let everyone unwrap their own over rice.
1 min
Nutrition per serving
- Calories
- 290 kcal
- Protein
- 25 g
- Carbs
- 4 g
- Fat
- 19 g
- Fibre
- 2 g
Nutrition values are estimates.
KrazyBadal
Good to know
- How long does bhetki paturi take?
- About 55 minutes in total: 35 minutes to prepare and 20 minutes to cook.
- How many people does it serve?
- 4 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
- Is it gluten free?
- Yes, as written. Check the labels on stock, sauces and spice mixes, which sometimes contain gluten.
- What can I use instead of ground turmeric?
- Leave it out (it mostly adds colour).
- What can I use instead of black mustard seeds?
- Cumin seeds, same amount (different flavour, same crackle).
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