Bitterballen
Dutch crisp beef-ragout balls with mustard
Order a round of drinks in an Amsterdam brown café and a plate of bitterballen will follow: small crumbed balls with a crackling shell and a molten centre of beef ragout, eaten with a dab of sharp mustard. They are the classic borrel snack across the Netherlands, served at parties and receptions as well as in bars. The filling is a thick roux sauce with slow-cooked shredded beef that has to set firm in the fridge before it can be rolled. The usual failure is a filling that is too soft, so the balls split open in the oil; cook the ragout until it is very thick and chill it for at least four hours. Chef's tip: crumb them twice (egg, crumbs, egg, crumbs) and freeze them for 20 minutes before frying for a shell that never bursts.
- Total time
- 180 min
- Difficulty
- hard
- Serves
- 8
Ingredients
For the beef
For the ragout
For the coating and frying
Method
0/10 doneStep 1: Put 14 oz beef chuck, 4 ¼ cups water, 1 onion, 1 bay leaf and 1 beef stock cube in a pan. Bring to the boil, skim off any foam, then cover and simmer gently for 1½–2 hours until the meat falls apart when pushed with a fork.
105 minStep 2: Lift out the beef and strain the stock; you need 500 ml (top up with water if short). Shred the beef very finely with two forks.
Step 3: Melt 2 ⅛ oz butter in a clean pan over a medium heat, stir in 2 ½ oz plain flour and cook for 2 minutes, stirring, until it smells nutty and looks like wet sand.
2 minStep 4: Add the hot stock a ladle at a time, whisking hard after each, until you have a very thick, smooth sauce. Simmer for 3 minutes, stirring.
3 minStep 5: Squeeze out 2 gelatine leaves and stir it into the hot sauce until melted. Add the beef, ¼ tsp ground nutmeg, ⅓ oz fresh parsley, ½ tsp salt and ½ tsp ground black pepper. The ragout should be thick enough to hold a trail when you drag a spoon through it.
Step 6: Spread it in a shallow dish, press cling film onto the surface and chill for at least 4 hours or overnight until firm enough to cut.
240 minStep 7: With lightly oiled hands, roll the ragout into balls of about 20 g (3 cm). Roll each in 1 ¾ oz plain flour, then 1 ½ eggs, then 3 ½ oz fine dried breadcrumbs.
Step 8: Dip each ball again in the rest of 1 ½ eggs and roll in the rest of 3 ½ oz fine dried breadcrumbs so every bit is sealed. Freeze on a tray for 20 minutes (or freeze completely and fry straight from frozen later).
20 minStep 9: Heat 6 ¼ cups sunflower oil in a deep, heavy pan to 350°F; never fill it more than a third full. Fry 6–8 balls at a time for 3–4 minutes until deep golden and hot right through (5 minutes from frozen). Drain on kitchen paper.
12 minStep 10: Leave for 2 minutes, as the centres are scalding, then serve with 4 tbsp strong mustard for dipping.
2 min
Nutrition per serving
- Calories
- 360 kcal
- Protein
- 15 g
- Carbs
- 29 g
- Fat
- 20 g
- Fibre
- 1 g
Nutrition values are estimates.
KrazyBadal
Good to know
- How long does bitterballen take?
- About 180 minutes in total: 60 minutes to prepare and 120 minutes to cook.
- How many people does it serve?
- 8 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
- Can I make it ahead?
- Yes. It keeps well, so you can cook it earlier in the day or the day before and reheat it.
- What can I use instead of onion?
- 2 shallots per onion.
- What can I use instead of butter?
- The same weight of ghee or coconut oil (for frying and most baking).
Reviews
No reviews yet. Be the first to cook it.
Rate this recipe
Sign in to rate and review this recipe.
You might also like
Coastal Mombasa mix
A Mombasa street-food bowl: chickpeas and potato simmered in coconut milk with raw mango and chilli, ladled into small bowls and topped with crisp lentil fritters, crunchy chevdo and red, green and tamarind chutneys. Make the fritters and chevdo ahead and assemble at the table. It's sweet, sour, hot and crunchy all at once.
Okonomiyaki
Okonomiyaki (お好み焼き, 'grilled as you like it') is the pride of Osaka, where it's cooked on hot iron griddles in lively restaurants. Finely shredded cabbage is folded into a light batter with egg and spring onion, then fried into a thick, soft pancake with a crisp outside. It's painted with a fruity brown sauce and zigzagged with mayonnaise. Bonito flakes are usual on top; this vegetarian version uses seaweed flakes and pickled ginger instead. Chef's tip: don't press the pancake down with your spatula while it cooks. Osaka cooks leave it alone so the cabbage steams inside and stays light and fluffy; pressing squeezes out the air.
Masala khakhra
Khakhra are thin chapaties roasted slowly on a griddle until they turn crisp, like a cracker. This masala version adds gram flour, fresh fenugreek, turmeric and chilli to the wheat dough. They are a light Gujarati breakfast or tea-time snack, and lovely with pickle, chutney or a smear of butter. You can also make them in a roti maker.




