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Bitterballen

Crisp beef ragout balls

Dutch crisp beef-ragout balls with mustard

Order a round of drinks in an Amsterdam brown café and a plate of bitterballen will follow: small crumbed balls with a crackling shell and a molten centre of beef ragout, eaten with a dab of sharp mustard. They are the classic borrel snack across the Netherlands, served at parties and receptions as well as in bars. The filling is a thick roux sauce with slow-cooked shredded beef that has to set firm in the fridge before it can be rolled. The usual failure is a filling that is too soft, so the balls split open in the oil; cook the ragout until it is very thick and chill it for at least four hours. Chef's tip: crumb them twice (egg, crumbs, egg, crumbs) and freeze them for 20 minutes before frying for a shell that never bursts.
Total time
180 min
Difficulty
hard
Serves
8
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Ingredients

Serves8

For the beef

For the ragout

For the coating and frying

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Method

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  1. Step 1: Put 14 oz beef chuck, 4 ¼ cups water, 1 onion, 1 bay leaf and 1 beef stock cube in a pan. Bring to the boil, skim off any foam, then cover and simmer gently for 1½–2 hours until the meat falls apart when pushed with a fork.

    105 min
  2. Step 2: Lift out the beef and strain the stock; you need 500 ml (top up with water if short). Shred the beef very finely with two forks.

  3. Step 3: Melt 2 ⅛ oz butter in a clean pan over a medium heat, stir in 2 ½ oz plain flour and cook for 2 minutes, stirring, until it smells nutty and looks like wet sand.

    2 min
  4. Step 4: Add the hot stock a ladle at a time, whisking hard after each, until you have a very thick, smooth sauce. Simmer for 3 minutes, stirring.

    3 min
  5. Step 5: Squeeze out 2 gelatine leaves and stir it into the hot sauce until melted. Add the beef, ¼ tsp ground nutmeg, ⅓ oz fresh parsley, ½ tsp salt and ½ tsp ground black pepper. The ragout should be thick enough to hold a trail when you drag a spoon through it.

  6. Step 6: Spread it in a shallow dish, press cling film onto the surface and chill for at least 4 hours or overnight until firm enough to cut.

    240 min
  7. Step 7: With lightly oiled hands, roll the ragout into balls of about 20 g (3 cm). Roll each in 1 ¾ oz plain flour, then 1 ½ eggs, then 3 ½ oz fine dried breadcrumbs.

  8. Step 8: Dip each ball again in the rest of 1 ½ eggs and roll in the rest of 3 ½ oz fine dried breadcrumbs so every bit is sealed. Freeze on a tray for 20 minutes (or freeze completely and fry straight from frozen later).

    20 min
  9. Step 9: Heat 6 ¼ cups sunflower oil in a deep, heavy pan to 350°F; never fill it more than a third full. Fry 6–8 balls at a time for 3–4 minutes until deep golden and hot right through (5 minutes from frozen). Drain on kitchen paper.

    12 min
  10. Step 10: Leave for 2 minutes, as the centres are scalding, then serve with 4 tbsp strong mustard for dipping.

    2 min

Nutrition per serving

Calories
360 kcal
Protein
15 g
Carbs
29 g
Fat
20 g
Fibre
1 g

Nutrition values are estimates.

K
Recipe by

KrazyBadal

All recipes by this chef →

Good to know

How long does bitterballen take?
About 180 minutes in total: 60 minutes to prepare and 120 minutes to cook.
How many people does it serve?
8 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
Can I make it ahead?
Yes. It keeps well, so you can cook it earlier in the day or the day before and reheat it.
What can I use instead of onion?
2 shallots per onion.
What can I use instead of butter?
The same weight of ghee or coconut oil (for frying and most baking).

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