AI-generated image
Butter chicken
Murgh makhani (बटर चिकन) — Delhi-Punjabi chargrilled chicken in a smooth, buttery tomato-cashew sauce
Butter chicken was born in the Punjabi restaurants of Old Delhi after Partition, when cooks found a way to use up tandoori chicken by simmering it in tomatoes, butter and cream. It is not the same as chicken tikka masala: tikka masala builds its sauce on fried onions and is chunkier and spicier, while makhani gravy has no onion at all, is strained silky-smooth, and gets its gentle sweetness and smoky-savoury note from butter, cashews and dried fenugreek leaves. It is the dish families order for celebrations across Delhi and Punjab, mopped up with butter naan or eaten with jeera rice, and it's mild enough for children. Chef's tip: crush the kasuri methi between your palms right over the pot; that one step is what makes it taste like the restaurant version.
- Total time
- 70 min
- Difficulty
- medium
- Serves
- 4
Ingredients
For the chicken
- 1 ½ lb boneless chicken thighsskinless, cut into 4 cm pieces
- 3 ½ oz thick plain yogurt
- 1 tbsp ginger-garlic paste
- 2 tsp Kashmiri chilli powder
- 1 tsp garam masala
- 1 tbsp lemon juice
- 1 tsp salt
- 1 tbsp vegetable oil
For the makhani sauce
- 2 ⅛ oz unsalted butterdivided
- 3 green cardamomlightly crushed
- 3 cloves
- 1 ⅛ in cinnamon stick
- ½ oz fresh gingerchopped
- 4 cloves garlicchopped
- 1 ½ lb ripe tomatoesroughly chopped (or two 400 g tins)
- 1 ⅜ oz cashew nutssoaked in hot water for 15 minutes
- 1 tsp Kashmiri chilli powder
- ¾ cup water
- 2 tsp sugar or honeyto balance the tomatoes
- ¾ tsp salt
- ½ cup double cream
- 1 tbsp extra cream (optional)to finish
Shop this recipe on Amazon
What you'll need
Spices & pantry
Fresh ingredients (9)
Links open Amazon in a new tab. As an Amazon Associate, WhatToEat.Today earns from qualifying purchases.
Method
0/8 doneStep 1: Mix 1 ½ lb boneless chicken thighs with 3 ½ oz thick plain yogurt, 1 tbsp ginger-garlic paste, 2 tsp Kashmiri chilli powder, 1 tsp garam masala, 1 tbsp lemon juice and 1 tsp salt. Cover and marinate in the fridge for at least 1 hour, or overnight.
60 minStep 2: Heat the grill to its highest setting. Spread the chicken on a foil-lined tray, drizzle with 1 tbsp vegetable oil and grill 8–10 cm from the heat for 12–15 minutes, turning once, until charred at the edges. Check the thickest piece: it should be 165°F/165 °F inside with no pink and clear juices.
15 minStep 3: Meanwhile melt half of 2 ⅛ oz unsalted butter in a pan over a medium heat. Add 3 green cardamom, 3 cloves and 1 ⅛ in cinnamon stick and fry for 30 seconds, then add ½ oz fresh ginger and 4 cloves garlic and fry for 1 minute until fragrant.
2 minStep 4: Add 1 ½ lb ripe tomatoes, the drained 1 ⅜ oz cashew nuts, 1 tsp Kashmiri chilli powder and ¾ cup water. Simmer over a medium heat for 15–18 minutes, until the tomatoes collapse completely.
18 minStep 5: Fish out the cinnamon and cloves, then blend the sauce until very smooth. For a restaurant-silky finish, push it through a sieve back into the pan.
5 minStep 6: Add 2 tsp sugar or honey and ¾ tsp salt and simmer for 5 minutes over a low heat, until it thickens enough to coat a spoon. Common mistake: skipping the sugar; it's there to round off the tomatoes' acidity, not to make the dish sweet.
5 minStep 7: Add the grilled chicken and any juices from the tray and simmer gently for 5 minutes so it soaks up the sauce.
5 minStep 8: Stir in ½ cup double cream and the rest of the butter. Crush 1 tbsp dried fenugreek leaves (kasuri methi) between your palms over the pan, stir and turn off the heat once it is just bubbling. Swirl over 1 tbsp extra cream and serve with naan or rice.
2 min
Nutrition per serving
- Calories
- 560 kcal
- Protein
- 38 g
- Carbs
- 15 g
- Fat
- 39 g
- Fibre
- 3 g
Nutrition values are estimates.
KrazyBadal
Good to know
- How long does butter chicken take?
- About 70 minutes in total: 20 minutes to prepare and 50 minutes to cook.
- How many people does it serve?
- 4 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
- Is it gluten free?
- Yes, as written. Check the labels on stock, sauces and spice mixes, which sometimes contain gluten.
- What can I use instead of boneless chicken thighs?
- Chicken breast, same weight (cook a few minutes less so it stays juicy).
- What can I use instead of thick plain yogurt?
- Sour cream or buttermilk, same amount.
Reviews
No reviews yet. Be the first to cook it.
Rate this recipe
Sign in to rate and review this recipe.
You might also like
SakarpadaSweet fried dough diamonds
Sakarpada (shakarpara) are little sweet diamonds of a rich dough made with ghee, milk and sugar, fried until golden and crunchy. They are a Diwali favourite with tea, and the cubes go into bhusu too. They keep for weeks in an air-tight tin.
Paneer biryaniRice and moong dal in coconut milk
A mild, creamy biryani: rice and husked green gram roasted in ghee, then cooked in coconut milk with peas, carrots, potatoes, peanuts and cashews, and finished with soft fried paneer and a fresh coriander yogurt. Serve hot, garnished with more fried cashews and paneer.
Sabudana khichdiSago with peanuts and potato
Sabudana khichdi is the dish that sees Maharashtra through every vrat (fast), from Navratri to Ekadashi, but it's so good that people eat it any day of the week. Soaked sago pearls are tossed in a pan with crushed roasted peanuts, cubes of potato, cumin and green chilli until each pearl turns glassy and separate, then finished with lemon and coriander. It's soft, chewy, nutty and gently hot. Fasting rules vary from family to family, so check yours; this version uses rock salt and no asafoetida, onion or garlic. Traditionally it's cooked in ghee; use ghee instead of oil if you aren't keeping it vegan. Chef's tip: soak the sago in just enough water to cover by the height of the pearls themselves, no more; too much water is the reason khichdi turns into one sticky lump.




