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Butter chicken

Murgh makhani (बटर चिकन) — Delhi-Punjabi chargrilled chicken in a smooth, buttery tomato-cashew sauce

Butter chicken was born in the Punjabi restaurants of Old Delhi after Partition, when cooks found a way to use up tandoori chicken by simmering it in tomatoes, butter and cream. It is not the same as chicken tikka masala: tikka masala builds its sauce on fried onions and is chunkier and spicier, while makhani gravy has no onion at all, is strained silky-smooth, and gets its gentle sweetness and smoky-savoury note from butter, cashews and dried fenugreek leaves. It is the dish families order for celebrations across Delhi and Punjab, mopped up with butter naan or eaten with jeera rice, and it's mild enough for children. Chef's tip: crush the kasuri methi between your palms right over the pot; that one step is what makes it taste like the restaurant version.
Total time
70 min
Difficulty
medium
Serves
4
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Ingredients

Serves4

For the chicken

For the makhani sauce

Method

0/8 done
  1. Step 1: Mix 1 ½ lb boneless chicken thighs with 3 ½ oz thick plain yogurt, 1 tbsp ginger-garlic paste, 2 tsp Kashmiri chilli powder, 1 tsp garam masala, 1 tbsp lemon juice and 1 tsp salt. Cover and marinate in the fridge for at least 1 hour, or overnight.

    60 min
  2. Step 2: Heat the grill to its highest setting. Spread the chicken on a foil-lined tray, drizzle with 1 tbsp vegetable oil and grill 8–10 cm from the heat for 12–15 minutes, turning once, until charred at the edges. Check the thickest piece: it should be 165°F/165 °F inside with no pink and clear juices.

    15 min
  3. Step 3: Meanwhile melt half of 2 ⅛ oz unsalted butter in a pan over a medium heat. Add 3 green cardamom, 3 cloves and 1 ⅛ in cinnamon stick and fry for 30 seconds, then add ½ oz fresh ginger and 4 cloves garlic and fry for 1 minute until fragrant.

    2 min
  4. Step 4: Add 1 ½ lb ripe tomatoes, the drained 1 ⅜ oz cashew nuts, 1 tsp Kashmiri chilli powder and ¾ cup water. Simmer over a medium heat for 15–18 minutes, until the tomatoes collapse completely.

    18 min
  5. Step 5: Fish out the cinnamon and cloves, then blend the sauce until very smooth. For a restaurant-silky finish, push it through a sieve back into the pan.

    5 min
  6. Step 6: Add 2 tsp sugar or honey and ¾ tsp salt and simmer for 5 minutes over a low heat, until it thickens enough to coat a spoon. Common mistake: skipping the sugar; it's there to round off the tomatoes' acidity, not to make the dish sweet.

    5 min
  7. Step 7: Add the grilled chicken and any juices from the tray and simmer gently for 5 minutes so it soaks up the sauce.

    5 min
  8. Step 8: Stir in ½ cup double cream and the rest of the butter. Crush 1 tbsp dried fenugreek leaves (kasuri methi) between your palms over the pan, stir and turn off the heat once it is just bubbling. Swirl over 1 tbsp extra cream and serve with naan or rice.

    2 min

Nutrition per serving

Calories
560 kcal
Protein
38 g
Carbs
15 g
Fat
39 g
Fibre
3 g

Nutrition values are estimates.

K
Recipe by

KrazyBadal

All recipes by this chef →

Good to know

How long does butter chicken take?
About 70 minutes in total: 20 minutes to prepare and 50 minutes to cook.
How many people does it serve?
4 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
Is it gluten free?
Yes, as written. Check the labels on stock, sauces and spice mixes, which sometimes contain gluten.
What can I use instead of boneless chicken thighs?
Chicken breast, same weight (cook a few minutes less so it stays juicy).
What can I use instead of thick plain yogurt?
Sour cream or buttermilk, same amount.

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