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Changhua ba-wan
Pork-filled starch dumplings
Bah-uân (肉圓): translucent sweet-potato starch dumplings around pork and bamboo shoot, with sweet sauce
Changhua's old market streets are lined with shops whose woks are full of these dumplings sitting in warm oil, ready to be split open, sauced and eaten as a mid-morning or afternoon snack. The wobbly, translucent skin of sweet potato starch is chewy and slightly sticky, wrapped around a savoury filling of marinated pork, bamboo shoot and shiitake, and the whole thing is drenched in a sweet pink-brown sauce with garlic and coriander. The trickiest part is the wrapper: a dough made only of raw starch cracks and turns gluey, so cook part of it into a paste first. Make it gluten-free by using tamari or gluten-free soy sauce, as here. Chef's tip: oil the saucers well and keep your fingers wet when shaping; the starch dough is sticky, and water lets you smooth it into neat domes.
- Total time
- 90 min
- Difficulty
- hard
- Serves
- 4
Ingredients
For the filling
- 10 ½ oz pork shouldercut into 2 cm strips
- 1 ½ tbsp tamarior gluten-free soy sauce
- 1 tsp sugar
- ¼ tsp five-spice powder
- ½ tsp ground white pepper
- 4 oz cooked bamboo shootsdiced
- 4 dried shiitake mushroomssoaked, diced
- 3 shallotsthinly sliced
- 2 tbsp neutral oil
For the wrapper
- 2 ⅛ oz rice flour
- 2 cups water
- 8 oz sweet potato starchfine, not the coarse frying kind
- ½ tsp salt
For the sauce
- 2 tbsp rice flour
- 1 ¼ cups water
- 3 tbsp sugar
- 1 tbsp tamarior gluten-free soy sauce
- 1 tbsp tomato pastefor the pink colour
- 3 cloves garlicpounded to a paste with a little water
- 1 handful fresh coriander (optional)chopped
For crisping (Changhua style)
- 2 cups neutral oil (optional)optional warm-oil bath
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Method
0/11 doneStep 1: Mix 10 ½ oz pork shoulder with 1 ½ tbsp tamari, 1 tsp sugar, ¼ tsp five-spice powder and ½ tsp ground white pepper. Cover and marinate in the fridge for 20 minutes.
20 minStep 2: Heat 2 tbsp neutral oil in a wok over a medium heat and fry 3 shallots until golden. Add 4 dried shiitake mushrooms and 4 oz cooked bamboo shoots and stir-fry for 3 minutes, until fragrant and dry. Tip into a bowl to cool.
8 minStep 3: For the wrapper, whisk 2 ⅛ oz rice flour into 2 cups water in a pan with ½ tsp salt. Stir over a medium-low heat until it turns into a smooth, thin, translucent paste, like wallpaper glue.
5 minStep 4: Put 8 oz sweet potato starch in a large bowl, pour in the hot paste and stir hard with a spatula until you have a smooth, thick, sticky dough with no dry lumps. If it is too stiff to spread, add 1–2 tbsp hot water.
Step 5: Brush eight small saucers or ramekins (about 10 cm across) generously with oil. Spread a 5 mm layer of dough over the base and up the sides of each with a wet spoon.
Step 6: Put a few strips of raw marinated pork and a spoonful of the bamboo mixture into each, then cover with more dough, smoothing it into a dome with wet fingers so the filling is sealed in.
Step 7: Steam over boiling water on a high heat until the wrappers turn fully translucent and the pork inside reaches 160°F on a probe thermometer pushed into the centre.
18 minStep 8: While they steam, make the sauce: whisk 2 tbsp rice flour, 1 ¼ cups water, 3 tbsp sugar, 1 tbsp tamari and 1 tbsp tomato paste in a small pan and simmer, stirring, until thick and glossy.
5 minStep 9: Leave the dumplings to cool for 10 minutes, then ease them out of the saucers with an oiled knife.
10 minStep 10: For the Changhua finish, heat 2 cups neutral oil to 275°F and let the dumplings sit in the warm oil, turning once, until the skin feels firm and slightly crisp. Keep the oil below 275°F, or the skin will blister and burst.
5 minStep 11: Split each dumpling open on a plate, spoon over the warm sauce, add a little 3 cloves garlic and scatter over 1 handful fresh coriander. Eat hot with a spoon.
Nutrition per serving
- Calories
- 420 kcal
- Protein
- 17 g
- Carbs
- 64 g
- Fat
- 11 g
- Fibre
- 2 g
Nutrition values are estimates.
KrazyBadal
Good to know
- How long does changhua ba-wan take?
- About 90 minutes in total: 50 minutes to prepare and 40 minutes to cook.
- How many people does it serve?
- 4 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
- Is it gluten free?
- Yes, as written. Check the labels on stock, sauces and spice mixes, which sometimes contain gluten.
- What can I use instead of sugar?
- Caster sugar, same amount.
- What can I use instead of dried shiitake mushrooms?
- Aubergine, diced, same weight.
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