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Chelsea buns

Square-sided currant spiral buns with a sticky glaze

The Chelsea bun was the speciality of the Old Chelsea Bun House in London in the 1700s, where crowds queued on Good Friday; today the coiled, sticky bun is a bakery classic across England. A soft dough is spread with butter, brown sugar, currants and spice, rolled up, sliced and baked snugly in a tin so the buns rise into each other and come out square-sided. Chef's tip: pack the slices tightly; it is the squeeze that gives them their shape and soft edges.
Total time
55 min
Difficulty
medium
Serves
12
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Ingredients

Serves12

For the dough

For the filling

For the glaze

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Method

0/6 done
  1. Step 1: Mix the 1 ⅛ lb strong white bread flour, ¼ oz instant dried yeast, 1 ¾ oz caster sugar and 1 tsp salt, add the 1 cup milk, 1 ¾ oz butter and 1 egg and knead 10 minutes to a smooth, soft dough. Cover and rise 1 hour, until doubled.

    70 min
  2. Step 2: Roll the dough into a 30 × 40 cm rectangle. Spread with 1 ¾ oz butter, then scatter over the 2 ⅝ oz soft brown sugar, 1 tsp mixed spice, 5 ½ oz currants and 1 oz mixed peel.

    5 min
  3. Step 3: Roll up tightly from the long side and cut into 12 slices. Pack them cut-side up into a greased 23 × 33 cm tin.

    5 min
  4. Step 4: Cover and rise 40 minutes, until puffy and pressed together. Heat the oven to 375°F (350°F fan).

    40 min
  5. Step 5: Bake for 20–25 minutes until golden and the centre buns are cooked through. A common mistake is pulling them early; the middle ones stay doughy.

    25 min
  6. Step 6: Warm the 3 tbsp honey or golden syrup and brush over the hot buns, then sprinkle with 1 tbsp caster sugar. Cool a little before pulling apart.

    5 min

Nutrition per serving

Calories
320 kcal
Protein
6 g
Carbs
50 g
Fat
11 g
Fibre
2 g

Nutrition values are estimates.

K
Recipe by

KrazyBadal

All recipes by this chef →

Good to know

How long does chelsea buns take?
About 55 minutes in total: 30 minutes to prepare and 25 minutes to cook.
How many people does it serve?
12 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
Is it vegetarian?
Yes. It has no meat or fish.
What can I use instead of strong white bread flour?
Plain flour, same amount (the dough will be softer and rise a little less).
What can I use instead of caster sugar?
Caster sugar, same amount.

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