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Mushroom kaalan

காளான் (kaalan): crisp-fried mushroom and cabbage clumps chopped into a hot, peppery masala gravy and piled with raw onion

Kaalan is the Chennai evening snack you smell before you see: carts around Pondy Bazaar in T. Nagar and along Besant Nagar beach fry clumps of chopped mushroom and cabbage, then chop them with a steel scraper on a giant tawa into a dark, peppery masala and heap them on paper plates with raw onion and coriander. It is crunchy at first, then soft and spicy as the gravy soaks in. Contains wheat. Chef's tip: mix the batter only when the oil is hot; salted mushrooms start weeping water within minutes and the batter turns sloppy.
Total time
40 min
Difficulty
medium
Serves
4
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Ingredients

Serves4

For the fritters

For the gravy

To serve

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What you'll need

Fresh ingredients (8)

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Method

0/7 done
  1. Step 1: Make the gravy first. Heat 2 tbsp vegetable oil in a wide pan over a medium heat, add ½ tsp fennel seeds and 10 curry leaves for 20 seconds, then 1 onion, and fry for 5 minutes until soft and golden.

    6 min
  2. Step 2: Add 1 tsp ginger-garlic paste and 1 tomato and cook for 4 minutes, until the tomato collapses. Stir in 1 tsp red chilli powder, 1 tsp ground coriander, ½ tsp garam masala, 1 tsp black pepper and ½ tsp salt, pour in 1 cup water and simmer for 5 minutes. Stir in 1 tsp cornflour and cook 1 minute, until glossy and lightly thickened.

    10 min
  3. Step 3: Pour 2 ½ cups vegetable oil into a deep, heavy pan so it comes no more than a third of the way up the sides, and heat it to 350°F on a thermometer; without one, a cube of bread should turn golden in about 60 seconds. Never leave the hot oil unattended.

    8 min
  4. Step 4: Put 9 oz button mushrooms and 3 ½ oz white cabbage in a bowl with 3 tbsp cornflour, 3 tbsp plain flour, 1 tsp Kashmiri chilli powder, 1 tsp ginger-garlic paste and ½ tsp salt and squeeze together with your hand; the mushrooms give off enough moisture to bind it, so add water only a teaspoon at a time if it stays dry. Common mistake: mixing too early, so the batter turns wet and the fritters soak up oil.

    3 min
  5. Step 5: Drop small rough clumps into the oil and fry for 3–4 minutes, turning, until crisp and deep golden. Drain on kitchen paper.

    8 min
  6. Step 6: Bring the gravy back to a bubble, add the fritters and chop through them roughly with a spatula for 1–2 minutes, so some pieces stay crunchy and some soak up the masala.

    2 min
  7. Step 7: Pile onto plates and top with 1 red onion and 3 tbsp coriander leaves. Eat at once.

Nutrition per serving

Calories
260 kcal
Protein
5 g
Carbs
22 g
Fat
17 g
Fibre
3 g

Nutrition values are estimates.

K
Recipe by

KrazyBadal

All recipes by this chef →

Good to know

How long does mushroom kaalan take?
About 40 minutes in total: 15 minutes to prepare and 25 minutes to cook.
How many people does it serve?
4 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
Is it vegan?
Yes. It has no meat, fish, dairy or eggs.
Is it very spicy?
It has some heat. Use less chilli for a milder version, or more if you like it hot.
What can I use instead of button mushrooms?
Aubergine, diced, same weight.
What can I use instead of white cabbage?
Savoy or spring greens, same weight.

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