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Chilpachole de jaiba
Spicy crab soup
Veracruz's spicy crab soup with chipotle, roasted tomato and epazote
Chilpachole de jaiba is the restorative crab soup of the Veracruz coast, served in seafood cantinas and market stalls from Boca del Río to Alvarado, often with lime and tostadas on the side. The broth is brick-red and thick enough to coat a spoon, built from roasted tomato, garlic and smoky chipotle, thickened with a little masa and scented with epazote, a pungent Mexican herb; coriander with a pinch of oregano is a reasonable substitute. Buy crabs live or freshly cooked from a fishmonger and keep them cold until you cook them. Chef's tip: crack the claws before they go into the soup, so the broth seeps in and they are easy to pick at the table.
- Total time
- 70 min
- Difficulty
- medium
- Serves
- 4
Ingredients
For the crab
- 2 ⅝ lb live blue crabs or brown crabor 500 g cooked crab claws plus 250 g white crab meat, kept cold
- 6 ¼ cups fish or shellfish stock
For the soup base
- 3 tomatoes
- 1 white onionquartered
- 4 cloves garlicunpeeled
- 2 chipotle chillies in adoboplus 1 tbsp adobo sauce; more for extra heat
- 2 dried guajillo chilliesstems and seeds removed
- 3 tbsp vegetable oil
- 2 tbsp masa harinamixed with 100 ml water
- 3 sprigs epazoteor a small bunch of coriander plus a pinch of dried oregano
- 1 tsp salt
To serve
- 2 lime wedges (optional)
- 4 corn tostadas (optional)
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Method
0/8 doneStep 1: If using live 2 ⅝ lb live blue crabs or brown crab, chill them in the freezer for 20 minutes so they are dormant, then plunge them into 6 ¼ cups fish or shellfish stock at a rolling boil and cook until the shells are bright orange-red.
10 minStep 2: Lift out the crabs and keep the stock. When cool enough, pull off the top shells, remove the grey gills and halve the bodies; crack the claws. Pick some white meat for the soup and keep everything cold. If using cooked crab, just crack the claws.
15 minStep 3: Roast 3 tomatoes, 1 white onion and 4 cloves garlic in a dry heavy pan over a medium-high heat until blackened in spots and soft. Peel the garlic. Toast 2 dried guajillo chillies for 20 seconds a side and soak it in a cup of the hot stock.
12 minStep 4: Blend the roasted vegetables, guajillo with its liquid and 2 chipotle chillies in adobo until very smooth.
Step 5: Heat 3 tbsp vegetable oil in a large pot over a medium-high heat. Pour in the purée and fry, stirring, until it darkens and thickens, about 5 minutes.
5 minStep 6: Add the stock and bring to a simmer. Whisk in 2 tbsp masa harina and simmer, stirring, until the soup is lightly thickened and coats a spoon. Add 3 sprigs epazote and 1 tsp salt.
10 minStep 7: Add the crab pieces and meat and heat through for 3–4 minutes, just until piping hot. Don't boil the crab for long: that is the usual reason the meat turns stringy and dry.
4 minStep 8: Remove the epazote, ladle into deep bowls and serve with 2 lime wedges and 4 corn tostadas.
Nutrition per serving
- Calories
- 280 kcal
- Protein
- 30 g
- Carbs
- 15 g
- Fat
- 12 g
- Fibre
- 3 g
Nutrition values are estimates.
KrazyBadal
Good to know
- How long does chilpachole de jaiba take?
- About 70 minutes in total: 25 minutes to prepare and 45 minutes to cook.
- How many people does it serve?
- 4 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
- Is it gluten free?
- Yes, as written. Check the labels on stock, sauces and spice mixes, which sometimes contain gluten.
- Is it very spicy?
- It has some heat. Use less chilli for a milder version, or more if you like it hot.
- What can I use instead of tomatoes?
- Tinned chopped tomatoes: a 400g tin for about 6 tomatoes (in cooked dishes, not salads).
- What can I use instead of white onion?
- 2 shallots per onion.
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