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Chvishtari

Cornmeal and cheese cakes

Chvishtari: Svan cornmeal and sulguni cakes, crisp outside, molten inside

Chvishtari belongs to the high villages of Svaneti, around Mestia and Ushguli, where cornmeal and cheese are the winter larder: a stiff cornmeal dough is worked with lots of grated sulguni, shaped into flat cakes and fried or baked so the cheese bubbles out and crisps at the edges. Svan families eat them hot with tea or with a bowl of lobio. A common mistake is using too little cheese; it is the cheese that binds the cornmeal, and a lean dough falls apart in the pan. Chef's tip: wet your hands when shaping, so the dough doesn't stick and the cakes stay smooth. Sulguni is usually made with animal rennet; use a vegetarian cheese.
Total time
35 min
Difficulty
easy
Serves
4
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Ingredients

Serves4

For the cakes

For frying

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Method

0/5 done
  1. Step 1: Mix 9 oz fine cornmeal and ½ tsp salt in a bowl. Pour in ¾ cup hot milk and 1 oz butter and stir, then leave for 5 minutes for the cornmeal to swell.

    5 min
  2. Step 2: Knead in 9 oz sulguni or low-moisture mozzarella with your hands until the dough holds together and feels like soft clay.

  3. Step 3: Wet your hands and shape into 8 flat cakes about 1.5 cm thick.

  4. Step 4: Heat 3 tbsp sunflower oil in a large frying pan over a medium heat. Fry the cakes for 5–6 minutes on each side, until deep golden and crisp, with cheese bubbling and browning at the edges. Common mistake: turning too early; wait until a crust forms or they stick.

    12 min
  5. Step 5: Drain on kitchen paper and eat hot.

Nutrition per serving

Calories
420 kcal
Protein
17 g
Carbs
36 g
Fat
23 g
Fibre
2 g

Nutrition values are estimates.

K
Recipe by

KrazyBadal

All recipes by this chef →

Good to know

How long does chvishtari take?
About 35 minutes in total: 15 minutes to prepare and 20 minutes to cook.
How many people does it serve?
4 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
Is it vegetarian?
Yes. It has no meat or fish.
Is it gluten free?
Yes, as written. Check the labels on stock, sauces and spice mixes, which sometimes contain gluten.
What can I use instead of sulguni or low-moisture mozzarella?
Provolone or a mild cheddar, same amount.
What can I use instead of hot milk?
Oat, soy or almond milk, same amount (use unsweetened for savoury dishes).

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