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Danbauk

Danbauk (ဒံပေါက်): Yangon chicken biryani with raisins, cashews and a sharp onion salad

Weddings, birthday donations and the Friday lunch crowd after mosque prayers in downtown Yangon all call for danbauk, the Burmese take on biryani brought by the city's Indian-Muslim families. It is gentler than most South Asian versions: long grains scented with cardamom, cloves and butter, tender yoghurt-marinated chicken hidden underneath, and a crown of fried onions, plump raisins and golden cashews. Every plate comes with a bowl of sour onion, cucumber and green-chilli salad that cuts through the richness, and often a thin sour soup on the side. The usual slip is boiling the rice fully before layering; it then turns to mush during the slow steam, so pull it while each grain still has a chalky white core. Chef's tip: once the pot is sealed, leave the lid alone and dig in from the side at the table so every scoop brings up chicken and rice together.
Total time
120 min
Difficulty
hard
Serves
6
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Ingredients

Serves6

For the chicken

For the rice

For the fried topping

For the sour salad

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Fresh ingredients (11)

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Method

0/13 done
  1. Step 1: Mix 5 ½ oz plain yoghurt, 6 garlic cloves, 1 oz fresh ginger, 2 tsp garam masala, 2 tsp sweet paprika, ½ tsp ground turmeric, 1 ½ tsp salt and 1 tbsp lime juice in a large bowl. Turn 2 ⅝ lb bone-in chicken thighs and drumsticks through it until every piece is coated, cover and marinate in the fridge for at least 1 hour, or overnight.

  2. Step 2: Rinse 1 ⅛ lb basmati rice in several changes of cold water until it runs almost clear, then cover with fresh water and leave to soak for 30 minutes.

    30 min
  3. Step 3: Heat 4 tbsp vegetable oil and half the 1 oz ghee or butter in a heavy, wide pot with a tight lid over a medium heat. Fry 3 onions, stirring often, for 15–18 minutes until deep golden and crisp at the edges. Lift out a third with a slotted spoon and drain on kitchen paper for the topping.

    18 min
  4. Step 4: Fry 2 ⅛ oz cashew nuts in the same fat for 1–2 minutes until golden, then add 1 ¾ oz raisins for 30 seconds until they puff up. Scoop both out and set aside with the reserved onions.

    2 min
  5. Step 5: Add 2 ripe tomatoes to the onions left in the pot and cook over a medium heat for 5 minutes, until they collapse.

    5 min
  6. Step 6: Add the chicken with all its marinade. Cook for 8–10 minutes, turning, until the outside is no longer pink and the sauce has thickened, then cover and simmer on low for 15 minutes. It finishes cooking under the rice.

    25 min
  7. Step 7: Stir 1 pinch saffron threads into ½ cup whole milk and leave it to steep while the rice cooks.

  8. Step 8: Bring 3 litres of water to a rolling boil with 1 tbsp salt, 2 bay leaves, 5 green cardamom pods, 4 whole cloves and 1 cinnamon stick. Drain the rice, tip it in and boil for 5–6 minutes, until the grains are long and bendy but still have a white, chalky core when you bite one. Drain well, keeping the whole spices with the rice.

    8 min
  9. Step 9: Spoon the rice over the chicken in an even, loose layer without pressing or stirring. Drizzle over the saffron milk and dot with the rest of the 1 oz ghee or butter.

  10. Step 10: Cover the pot with foil and press the lid down hard to seal. Cook on the lowest heat for 25 minutes (or in an oven at 350°F), until steam has puffed the foil and the rice is tender right through.

    25 min
  11. Step 11: Turn off the heat and leave the pot sealed for 10 minutes. Check a thick piece by the bone: the chicken must reach 165°F, with clear juices. If not, reseal and give it 5–10 minutes more on low.

    10 min
  12. Step 12: While it rests, toss 1 red onion, 1 cucumber and 2 green chillies with 4 tbsp rice vinegar, 1 tsp sugar and ½ tsp salt. Leave for 10 minutes so the onion softens and turns pink; add 1 handful fresh mint leaves just before serving.

  13. Step 13: Scatter the fried onions, cashews and raisins over the rice. Serve straight from the pot, digging down to bring up chicken with each portion, with the sour salad on the side.

Nutrition per serving

Calories
780 kcal
Protein
44 g
Carbs
84 g
Fat
29 g
Fibre
3 g

Nutrition values are estimates.

K
Recipe by

KrazyBadal

All recipes by this chef →

Good to know

How long does danbauk take?
About 120 minutes in total: 40 minutes to prepare and 80 minutes to cook.
How many people does it serve?
6 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
Is it gluten free?
Yes, as written. Check the labels on stock, sauces and spice mixes, which sometimes contain gluten.
What can I use instead of plain yoghurt?
Greek yoghurt loosened with a little milk.
What can I use instead of garlic cloves?
½ tsp garlic paste or ⅛ tsp garlic powder per clove.

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