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Mahshi kromb (Egyptian cabbage rolls)
محشي كرنب (mahshi kromb): finger-thin cabbage rolls with herby tomato rice, garlic and cumin
In Cairo flats on a Friday the women of the house sit around a tray rolling cabbage leaves no thicker than a pencil, because in Egypt a fat kromb roll is a sign of a hurried cook. The rolls are packed tightly into a pot, simmered in tomato broth with plenty of garlic and a cumin-scented finish, and come out soft, tangy and almost silky. Serve them warm with a bowl of plain yogurt or a salata baladi, and expect them to taste even better the next day. The usual mistake is overfilling: the rice swells by half again, so each leaf needs only a level teaspoon or the rolls burst. Chef's tip: lay the cabbage core and any torn leaves in the bottom of the pot first; they stop the rolls catching and give the broth a sweet cabbage flavour.
- Total time
- 125 min
- Difficulty
- hard
- Serves
- 6
Ingredients
For the cabbage
- 1 white cabbagelarge, about 1.5 kg, with loose flat leaves
- 1 tbsp saltfor the blanching water
For the filling
- 10 ½ oz Egyptian or other short-grain ricerinsed until the water runs clear, drained
- 1 oniongrated
- 3 ripe tomatoesgrated, skins discarded
- 2 tbsp tomato paste
- ⅔ oz dillfinely chopped
- ⅔ oz flat-leaf parsleyfinely chopped
- ⅔ oz fresh corianderfinely chopped
- ¼ cup sunflower oil
- 1 tsp ground cumin
- 1 ½ tsp salt
- ½ tsp black pepper
For cooking
- 3 ¼ cups vegetable stockhot
- 6 garliccloves, crushed
- ½ tsp ground cumin
- 1 lemon (optional)juiced, to serve
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Method
0/10 doneStep 1: Cut the core out of 1 white cabbage in a deep cone with a small knife. Bring a large pot of water to the boil with 1 tbsp salt and lower the whole cabbage in, core side down.
5 minStep 2: Peel off the outer leaves with tongs as they soften and turn bright green, about 1–2 minutes each, and lay them in a colander. Keep going until you reach the small tight heart.
10 minStep 3: Cut each leaf along the thick central rib so you have two halves, then cut the halves into rectangles about 8 × 10 cm. Shave down any thick rib so the leaf rolls without cracking. Save the torn bits.
10 minStep 4: Mix 10 ½ oz Egyptian or other short-grain rice, 1 onion, 3 ripe tomatoes, 2 tbsp tomato paste, ⅔ oz dill, ⅔ oz flat-leaf parsley, ⅔ oz fresh coriander, ¼ cup sunflower oil, 1 tsp ground cumin, 1 ½ tsp salt and ½ tsp black pepper in a bowl. It should look wet and red, with the rice well coated.
5 minStep 5: Lay a piece of leaf shiny side down, put a level teaspoon of filling along the short edge, and roll it up tightly into a finger, leaving the ends open. Keep the rolls no thicker than your little finger.
30 minStep 6: Line the base of a heavy pot with the torn leaves and the cabbage heart sliced thinly. Pack the rolls in tight circles, seam side down, in layers.
5 minStep 7: Lay a heatproof plate upside down on top of the rolls to hold them in place, then pour in 3 ¼ cups vegetable stock until it just shows around the plate.
2 minStep 8: Bring to the boil, then cover and simmer on a low heat until the rice is completely tender (bite one) and most of the liquid has been absorbed.
40 minStep 9: Fry 6 garlic in a spoon of the cooking liquid or a little oil for a minute until fragrant, stir in ½ tsp ground cumin and pour it over the rolls. Simmer 5 more minutes uncovered.
3 minStep 10: Rest off the heat for 10 minutes so the rolls firm up, then lift them onto a platter and squeeze 1 lemon over if you like.
10 min
Nutrition per serving
- Calories
- 330 kcal
- Protein
- 6 g
- Carbs
- 58 g
- Fat
- 9 g
- Fibre
- 6 g
Nutrition values are estimates.
KrazyBadal
Good to know
- How long does mahshi kromb (Egyptian cabbage rolls) take?
- About 125 minutes in total: 75 minutes to prepare and 50 minutes to cook.
- How many people does it serve?
- 6 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
- Is it vegan?
- Yes. It has no meat, fish, dairy or eggs.
- Is it gluten free?
- Yes, as written. Check the labels on stock, sauces and spice mixes, which sometimes contain gluten.
- Can I make it ahead?
- Yes. It keeps well, so you can cook it earlier in the day or the day before and reheat it.
- What can I use instead of white cabbage?
- Savoy or spring greens, same weight.
- What can I use instead of egyptian or other short-grain rice?
- Any long-grain rice, same amount.
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