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Enduri pitha

ଏଣ୍ଡୁରି ପିଠା · rice-urad cakes with coconut and jaggery, steamed in turmeric leaves

Enduri (or haladi patra pitha) is the sweet of Prathamastami in Odisha, the November festival when Odia mothers pray for their eldest child, who gets the first pitha of the day. Fermented rice-and-urad batter is spread on fresh turmeric leaves, filled with coconut, jaggery, black pepper and cardamom, folded and steamed until the leaves give the cake a green, gingery perfume. The cake is soft and slightly springy. Chef's tip: if you can't find turmeric leaves, use banana leaf with a pinch of grated fresh turmeric in the batter; the flavour is close.
Total time
60 min
Difficulty
hard
Serves
6
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Ingredients

Serves6

For the batter

For the filling

To wrap

Method

0/5 done
  1. Step 1: Grind the soaked 2 ½ oz urad dal and 7 oz raw rice with as little water as possible into a thick, smooth batter that drops from a spoon in a lump. Stir in ½ tsp salt, cover and ferment for 8–10 hours until risen and lightly sour.

    15 min
  2. Step 2: Heat 1 tbsp ghee in a pan over a medium-low heat and cook 6 ½ oz fresh grated coconut with 4 oz jaggery, stirring, for 8–10 minutes until the mixture is sticky and dry. Stir in ¼ tsp ground black pepper, ½ tsp ground cardamom and 2 ⅛ oz chhena or crumbled paneer if using. Cool.

    10 min
  3. Step 3: Wipe 12 fresh turmeric leaves (or banana leaf pieces) dry. Spread 2–3 tbsp batter thinly along the pale side of each leaf, leaving a border, put a line of filling down one half and fold the leaf over so the batter encloses the filling. Press the edges.

  4. Step 4: Set the parcels upright or stacked in a steamer over boiling water. Steam over a medium-high heat for 20–25 minutes until the batter is set, matt and doesn't stick to a finger. Common mistake: a thick layer of batter; it stays gummy in the middle.

    25 min
  5. Step 5: Rest 5 minutes, then peel off the leaves at the table. Eat warm, as on the morning of Prathamastami.

Nutrition per serving

Calories
330 kcal
Protein
7 g
Carbs
48 g
Fat
13 g
Fibre
4 g

Nutrition values are estimates.

K
Recipe by

KrazyBadal

All recipes by this chef →

Good to know

How long does enduri pitha take?
About 60 minutes in total: 30 minutes to prepare and 30 minutes to cook.
How many people does it serve?
6 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
Is it vegetarian?
Yes. It has no meat or fish.
Is it gluten free?
Yes, as written. Check the labels on stock, sauces and spice mixes, which sometimes contain gluten.
What can I use instead of raw rice?
Any long-grain rice, same amount.
What can I use instead of jaggery?
Dark brown or muscovado sugar, same amount.

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