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Firfir

Torn injera tossed in a spicy berbere tomato sauce, Ethiopia's favourite breakfast

Firfir (or fitfit) is what Ethiopian households do with yesterday's injera: torn into pieces and tossed in a hot, oniony berbere sauce until it soaks up all the flavour. It is breakfast in Addis Ababa cafés and homes alike, eaten with a spoon or, more often, scooped up with fresh injera. This version uses oil, making it suitable for fasting days; on other days a spoon of niter kibbeh adds richness. Chef's tip: use day-old injera; fresh injera is too soft and turns to mush in the sauce.
Total time
20 min
Difficulty
easy
Serves
2
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Ingredients

Serves2

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Fresh ingredients (3)

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Method

0/5 done
  1. Step 1: Cook 1 red onion in a dry frying pan over a medium heat for 4 minutes until soft. Add 3 tbsp vegetable oil and 2 garlic cloves and cook for 2 minutes more.

    6 min
  2. Step 2: Stir in 1 tbsp berbere and 2 tomatoes and cook for 4 minutes, until the tomato collapses and the sauce is thick and red.

    4 min
  3. Step 3: Add ¾ cup water and ½ tsp salt and bring to a simmer.

    1 min
  4. Step 4: Add 3 day-old injera and toss for 2–3 minutes until every piece is coated and has soaked up most of the sauce but still has some shape. Taking it too far is a common mistake: it should be moist, not a soggy paste.

    3 min
  5. Step 5: Top with 1 green chilli and serve hot.

Nutrition per serving

Calories
360 kcal
Protein
8 g
Carbs
52 g
Fat
15 g
Fibre
7 g

Nutrition values are estimates.

K
Recipe by

KrazyBadal

All recipes by this chef →

Good to know

How long does firfir take?
About 20 minutes in total: 5 minutes to prepare and 15 minutes to cook.
How many people does it serve?
2 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
Is it vegan?
Yes. It has no meat, fish, dairy or eggs.
Is it very spicy?
It has some heat. Use less chilli for a milder version, or more if you like it hot.
What can I use instead of red onion?
White onion or shallots, same amount (soak raw onion in cold water for 10 minutes to soften it).
What can I use instead of garlic cloves?
½ tsp garlic paste or ⅛ tsp garlic powder per clove.

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