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Haak

Kashmiri collard greens simmered whole in mustard oil with dried chilli and asafoetida

Haak is the everyday green of Kashmir: collard greens grown in every kitchen garden, cooked whole with nothing more than mustard oil, dried red chilli, asafoetida and salt. The leaves stay bright, tender and slightly silky, with a clean, peppery taste that sings next to rice. Kashmiri Pandit households keep it this simple; Muslim homes often add a few garlic cloves. Serve with plain rice and a dal or rajma. Chef's tip: leave the leaves whole or in large pieces and cook them uncovered for the first minutes; chopping and covering too early turns them dull olive-green.
Total time
20 min
Difficulty
easy
Serves
4
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Ingredients

Serves4

Method

0/6 done
  1. Step 1: Wash 1 ⅛ lb collard greens (haak) in a sink of cold water, lifting them out so the grit stays behind. Trim the tough end of each stem and split very large leaves in half lengthways; otherwise keep them whole.

  2. Step 2: Heat 3 tbsp mustard oil in a wide pan over a high heat until it just smokes, then take it off the heat for 1 minute to cool slightly. This tames the oil's raw bite.

    2 min
  3. Step 3: Back on a medium heat, add 1 pinch asafoetida (hing) water (it will splutter), 3 dried Kashmiri red chillies, 2 green chillies and 3 cloves garlic if using. Stir for 20 seconds until the chillies puff and darken a little.

  4. Step 4: Add the leaves with 1 ¼ cups water and ¾ tsp salt. Cook uncovered over a medium-high heat for 3 minutes, turning with tongs, until the leaves wilt and turn bright green.

    3 min
  5. Step 5: Partly cover and simmer for another 6–8 minutes until the stems are tender when pierced but the leaves still hold their shape. There should be a little thin, oily broth left in the pan; that's meant to be spooned over the rice.

    8 min
  6. Step 6: Serve straight away with steamed rice. Don't keep haak warm for long; it loses its colour and fresh taste.

Nutrition per serving

Calories
120 kcal
Protein
3 g
Carbs
6 g
Fat
11 g
Fibre
4 g

Nutrition values are estimates.

K
Recipe by

KrazyBadal

All recipes by this chef →

Good to know

How long does haak take?
About 20 minutes in total: 8 minutes to prepare and 12 minutes to cook.
How many people does it serve?
4 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
Is it vegan?
Yes. It has no meat, fish, dairy or eggs.
What can I use instead of asafoetida (hing)?
A pinch each of garlic powder and onion powder (asafoetida stands in for onion and garlic).

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