
Hilbet
Lentil and fenugreek paste
Hilbet (ሕልበት): a light, whipped paste of lentils and fenugreek with garlic and berbere, eaten cold with injera
Hilbet is one of the dishes that tells you you are in Eritrea rather than Ethiopia. Asmara households make it in big bowls for Lent and the other fasting days and serve it cold, swirled with a ribbon of red berbere oil, as part of a spread on injera. Fenugreek soaked and beaten with water turns pale and foamy, much like whipped egg white, and folding it into puréed lentils or broad-bean flour gives a dip that is fluffy, faintly bitter, garlicky and creamy. Market stalls sell a ready-mixed hilbet flour; this home version uses red lentils, which are easy to find. Chef's tip: beat the soaked fenugreek with an electric whisk for a full 5 minutes; that long whipping is what makes hilbet light instead of dense.
- Prep
- 25 min
- Cook
- 25 min
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Serves
- 4
- Per serving
- 310 kcal
Ingredients
For the fenugreek
- 2 tbsp ground fenugreek
- 1 cup cold waterfor soaking
- 4 tbsp ice-cold water
For the lentils
- 7 oz red split lentilsrinsed
- 3 cups water
- 3 garlic clovescrushed
- 1 ½ tbsp lemon juice
- 3 tbsp vegetable oil
- 1 tsp salt
To finish
- 2 tbsp vegetable oil
- 1 ½ tsp berberesee our recipe
Shop this recipe on Amazon
What you'll need
Search Amazon for the rest
Fresh ingredients (1)
Links open Amazon in a new tab. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases.
Method
0/7 doneStep 1: Stir 2 tbsp ground fenugreek into 1 cup cold water in a glass and leave for at least 15 minutes (up to 2 hours) until it settles as a thick layer at the bottom. Pour off the yellowish water and discard it; this removes much of the bitterness. Skipping the soak is the mistake that makes hilbet harsh and bitter.
15 minStep 2: Meanwhile, put 7 oz red split lentils and 3 cups water in a pan, bring to the boil, skim off the foam, then simmer over a low heat for 18–20 minutes until completely soft and falling apart.
20 minStep 3: Drain off any loose water, then mash or blend the lentils with 3 garlic cloves until very smooth. Spread out in a wide bowl to cool to room temperature, about 20 minutes.
Step 4: Put the soaked fenugreek paste in a deep bowl with 4 tbsp ice-cold water and beat with an electric whisk on high for 5 minutes, until it turns pale, frothy and roughly doubles in volume, like soft meringue.
5 minStep 5: Fold the whipped fenugreek into the cooled lentils, then beat in 3 tbsp vegetable oil, 1 ½ tbsp lemon juice and 1 tsp salt a little at a time until light and creamy. Taste and add more salt or lemon if needed.
Step 6: Warm 2 tbsp vegetable oil gently in a small pan, take it off the heat and stir in 1 ½ tsp berbere. Spoon the hilbet into a serving bowl, make a well and swirl the red oil over the top.
1 minStep 7: Chill for at least 30 minutes and serve cold with injera. It keeps for 3 days in the fridge; whisk briefly before serving.
Nutrition per serving
- Calories
- 310 kcal
- Protein
- 14 g
- Carbs
- 34 g
- Fat
- 13 g
- Fibre
- 8 g
Nutrition values are estimates.
KrazyBadal
Good to know
- How long does hilbet take?
- About 50 minutes in total: 25 minutes to prepare and 25 minutes to cook.
- How many people does it serve?
- 4 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
- Is it vegan?
- Yes. It has no meat, fish, dairy or eggs.
- Is it gluten free?
- Yes, as written. Check the labels on stock, sauces and spice mixes, which sometimes contain gluten.
- Can I make it ahead?
- Yes. It keeps well, so you can cook it earlier in the day or the day before and reheat it.
- What can I use instead of garlic cloves?
- ½ tsp garlic paste or ⅛ tsp garlic powder per clove.
- What can I use instead of lemon juice?
- Lime juice, same amount.
Reviews
No reviews yet. Be the first to cook it.
Rate this recipe
Sign in to rate and review this recipe.
You might also like
Green chilli chutney
The everyday Gujarati green chutney: fresh coriander, hot green chillies, raw mango and green pepper blended coarsely with fafadia gathia, which thickens it and stops it going watery. It's hot, tangy and a little sweet. Serve it with dhokla, khandvi, sandwiches and all kinds of farsan.
Mint and onion chutney
Onions fried gently until soft and sweet, then blended with fresh mint, green chilli and lemon juice. It's a mellow, fresh-tasting chutney that is great with bhajias, samosas, kebabs and tikka, or spread in sandwiches.
Basil and sundried tomato dip
A layered party dip: creamy cream cheese and feta sandwiching a bright green basil, spinach and parmesan pesto and a layer of sundried tomato paste. It's set in a lined bowl, then turned out so the layers show. Serve it with pieces of bread or crackers.



