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Hyderabadi khatti dal

खट्टी दाल: tangy tamarind toor dal with a garlic and red-chilli bagaar

Khatti dal, 'sour dal', is the everyday dal of Hyderabad's old city, cooked in Muslim and Telugu homes alike and ladled over plain rice with a fried papad and a dry vegetable on the side. Toor dal is cooked with tomato and green chilli, mashed smooth, soured with tamarind and finished with a sizzling bagaar of garlic, dried red chillies, cumin and curry leaves. It is thinner and sharper than a north Indian dal, and on Fridays it often sits next to a biryani as the comforting partner. Chef's tip: let the garlic in the bagaar turn properly golden before pouring it over; pale garlic tastes raw and harsh in a sour dal.
Total time
45 min
Difficulty
easy
Serves
4
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Ingredients

Serves4

For the dal

For the bagaar

Method

0/5 done
  1. Step 1: Put 7 oz toor dal in a pressure cooker or pan with 500 ml of the 2 cups water, 1 tomato, 1 small onion, 3 green chillies, ½ tsp ground turmeric, 1 tsp red chilli powder and 1 tsp ginger-garlic paste. Pressure-cook for 4 whistles on a medium heat, or simmer covered in a pan for 35–40 minutes, until the dal is completely soft and falls apart.

    25 min
  2. Step 2: Mash the dal with a whisk or wooden masher until smooth and creamy, with the tomato and onion melted in.

  3. Step 3: Add the rest of the 1 ¾ cups water, 1 ½ tbsp tamarind paste and 1 ½ tsp salt. Bring to the boil, then simmer on a low heat for 5–7 minutes, until the raw tamarind smell has gone and the dal is the thickness of a pouring soup. Common mistake: boiling the tamarind for only a minute; it tastes raw and sharp instead of rounded and tangy.

    7 min
  4. Step 4: For the bagaar, heat 2 tbsp sunflower oil in a small pan over a medium heat. Add 1 tsp cumin seeds and ½ tsp black mustard seeds; when they crackle, add 6 garlic cloves and fry for about 1 minute until golden. Add 4 dried red chillies, 12 curry leaves and ¼ tsp gluten-free asafoetida; they will splutter loudly.

    2 min
  5. Step 5: Pour the hot bagaar straight onto the dal, cover for a minute to trap the aroma, then stir. Scatter 3 tbsp fresh coriander and serve with hot rice.

Nutrition per serving

Calories
260 kcal
Protein
13 g
Carbs
34 g
Fat
8 g
Fibre
8 g

Nutrition values are estimates.

K
Recipe by

KrazyBadal

All recipes by this chef →

Good to know

How long does hyderabadi khatti dal take?
About 45 minutes in total: 10 minutes to prepare and 35 minutes to cook.
How many people does it serve?
4 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
Is it vegan?
Yes. It has no meat, fish, dairy or eggs.
Is it gluten free?
Yes, as written. Check the labels on stock, sauces and spice mixes, which sometimes contain gluten.
What can I use instead of toor dal?
Red lentils (masoor dal) (cook 10 minutes less).
What can I use instead of tomato?
Tinned chopped tomatoes: a 400g tin for about 6 tomatoes (in cooked dishes, not salads).

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