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Jachnun

Slow-baked rolled pastry

Jachnun: Yemenite rolled pastry baked slowly overnight for Shabbat morning

Jachnun belongs to Yemenite Jewish families, who put the sealed pot in a very low oven on Friday before sunset and open it on Saturday morning to golden, sticky, layered rolls that taste faintly of caramel. In Rosh HaAyin and Tel Aviv's Kerem HaTeimanim it is now Saturday brunch for everyone, served with grated fresh tomato, fiery zhug and brown eggs baked in the same pot. The dough is stretched paper-thin with butter, rolled into logs and left to bake for 10 hours or more. Chef's tip: oil your work surface and hands rather than flouring them; flour stops the dough stretching thin enough to see through.
Total time
720 min
Difficulty
hard
Serves
6
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Ingredients

Serves6

For the dough

  • 1 ⅛ lb plain flour
  • 2 tbsp sugar
  • 1 ½ tsp salt
  • ½ tsp baking powder
  • 1 ¼ cups waterlukewarm
  • 1 tbsp honey
  • 5 ½ oz buttervery soft
  • 2 tbsp vegetable oilfor hands and surface

To serve

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Method

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  1. Step 1: Mix 1 ⅛ lb plain flour, 2 tbsp sugar, 1 ½ tsp salt and ½ tsp baking powder in a large bowl. Add 1 ¼ cups water and 1 tbsp honey and knead for 10 minutes, by hand or in a mixer, into a smooth, soft dough that barely sticks.

    10 min
  2. Step 2: Divide into 6 balls, coat each in a little 2 tbsp vegetable oil, cover and rest for at least 1 hour (or up to a day in the fridge) until very relaxed.

    60 min
  3. Step 3: Oil your work surface. Press out one ball with oily hands, then gently pull it from the middle outwards into a large, very thin sheet, about 40 cm wide, so thin you can see the counter through it. Small tears are fine.

  4. Step 4: Spread the sheet with a sixth of the 5 ½ oz butter. Fold the two sides into the middle so you have a long strip three layers thick, then roll it up tightly from the short end like a carpet. Repeat with the rest.

    20 min
  5. Step 5: Heat the oven to 225°F (fan 203°F). Line a heavy pot or deep casserole that has a tight lid with baking paper, and pack the rolls in snugly side by side. Nestle 6 eggs in their shells in the gaps.

  6. Step 6: Cover the pot tightly with a lid and a layer of foil underneath. Bake for 10–12 hours, overnight. Common mistake: a hotter oven to save time; the slow, low heat is what caramelises the jachnun to deep amber without drying it out.

    660 min
  7. Step 7: In the morning the rolls should be deep golden-brown, crisp at the base and soft inside, and the eggs brown-shelled and creamy. Mix 4 ripe tomatoes with ½ tsp salt. Serve the jachnun hot with the tomato, 4 tbsp zhug (green chilli sauce) and peeled eggs.

Nutrition per serving

Calories
590 kcal
Protein
15 g
Carbs
76 g
Fat
26 g
Fibre
3 g

Nutrition values are estimates.

K
Recipe by

KrazyBadal

All recipes by this chef →

Good to know

How long does jachnun take?
About 720 minutes in total: 60 minutes to prepare and 660 minutes to cook.
How many people does it serve?
6 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
Is it vegetarian?
Yes. It has no meat or fish.
What can I use instead of plain flour?
Self-raising flour, same amount (then leave out the baking powder).
What can I use instead of sugar?
Caster sugar, same amount.

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