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Kaak warka

Kaak warka: Zaghouan's pale pastry rings filled with rose-scented almond paste

The hill town of Zaghouan, south of Tunis, is famous for two things: its Roman water temple and kaak warka, delicate rings of very thin, crumbly pastry wrapped around almond paste perfumed with rose geranium or rose water. They are a celebration sweet, bought in boxes for weddings, circumcisions and Eid, and should stay white when baked, with a fine sugary crumb and a soft, fragrant centre. Making them takes patience: the dough is rolled thin, wrapped around ropes of almond paste and shaped into rings. Chef's tip: bake low and short; the moment the bases colour, they are done, as any browning on top ruins their famous pale look.
Total time
105 min
Difficulty
hard
Serves
20
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Ingredients

Serves20

For the almond paste

For the pastry

To finish

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Method

0/8 done
  1. Step 1: Mix 10 ½ oz ground blanched almonds and 7 oz icing sugar, then add 3 tbsp rose geranium water or rose water a spoonful at a time and knead into a smooth, firm paste that does not stick. Cover and set aside.

  2. Step 2: Rub 14 oz plain flour, 5 ½ oz unsalted butter, 1 tbsp caster sugar and 1 pinch salt together with your fingertips until the mixture feels like damp sand. Add 2 tbsp rose geranium water or rose water and enough ½ cup cold water to bring it together into a smooth, soft dough. Knead for 5 minutes, wrap and rest for 30 minutes.

    35 min
  3. Step 3: Roll the almond paste into ropes the thickness of a pencil and cut them into 15 cm lengths.

  4. Step 4: Divide the dough into four. On a very lightly floured surface roll one piece into a long strip about 2 mm thick and 6 cm wide. The common mistake is rolling it too thick; the warka (leaf) in the name means it should be thin enough to see the paste faintly through.

  5. Step 5: Lay an almond rope along the strip, wrap the dough around it, press the seam closed and trim. Roll gently to seal, then bend into a ring and pinch the ends together. Repeat with the rest of the dough and paste.

    25 min
  6. Step 6: Heat the oven to 325°F (fan 275°F). Prick each ring a few times with a needle or pastry tweezers to make the traditional pattern, and lay them on lined trays.

  7. Step 7: Bake for 18–22 minutes, until the pastry is set and dry and only the bases are pale gold; the tops should stay white.

    20 min
  8. Step 8: Cool on the trays, then dust with 2 tbsp icing sugar if you like. Store in an airtight tin for up to 2 weeks.

Nutrition per serving

Calories
240 kcal
Protein
5 g
Carbs
26 g
Fat
13 g
Fibre
2 g

Nutrition values are estimates.

K
Recipe by

KrazyBadal

All recipes by this chef →

Good to know

How long does kaak warka take?
About 105 minutes in total: 80 minutes to prepare and 25 minutes to cook.
How many people does it serve?
20 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
Is it vegetarian?
Yes. It has no meat or fish.
What can I use instead of icing sugar?
Caster sugar, same amount.
What can I use instead of plain flour?
Self-raising flour, same amount (then leave out the baking powder).

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