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Kalan

കാളൻ: thick, peppery Kerala curd curry with yam and raw banana, cooked down for the sadya

Kalan is one of the old curries of the Onam sadya in central Kerala, made days ahead in temple kitchens and big family homes because it keeps so well. Elephant yam and green nendran banana are cooked with plenty of black pepper, then soured curd is stirred in and slowly reduced until it is thick enough to coat a spoon, before a fine coconut paste goes in. It tastes sharp, peppery and rich, with the toasted fenugreek of the tempering coming through at the end. Spoon a little over hot rice and ghee. Chef's tip: use curd that has sat out for a day and turned properly sour; mild fresh yogurt gives a flat kalan.
Total time
60 min
Difficulty
medium
Serves
6
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Ingredients

Serves6

For the vegetables

For the curd and coconut

For the tempering

Method

0/6 done
  1. Step 1: Put 9 oz elephant foot yam (chena), 1 raw green nendran banana, 1 ½ tsp black pepper, ½ tsp ground turmeric, ½ tsp Kashmiri chilli powder and 1 ¼ tsp salt in a heavy pan with 1 ¼ cups water. Cover and cook over a medium heat for 12–15 minutes, until the yam is tender all the way through and most of the water has gone.

    15 min
  2. Step 2: Meanwhile, whisk 1 ⅛ lb sour full-fat yogurt (curd) until completely smooth, with no lumps. Grind 3 ½ oz grated fresh coconut, 3 green chillies and ½ tsp cumin seeds with 3–4 tbsp water to a very fine, creamy paste.

  3. Step 3: Turn the heat to low and pour the curd over the vegetables. Cook, stirring every minute or so, for 15–20 minutes, until the curd has reduced by about a third and coats the back of a spoon thickly. Common mistake: hurrying this on a high heat. The curd splits into grainy whey, and kalan should be glossy and thick.

    20 min
  4. Step 4: Stir in the coconut paste and warm through for 3–4 minutes on low, until it smells of cooked coconut. Do not let it bubble hard. Take off the heat.

    4 min
  5. Step 5: Heat 1 ½ tbsp coconut oil in a small pan over a medium heat. Add 1 tsp mustard seeds; when it crackles, add ¼ tsp fenugreek seeds and fry for 20–30 seconds until reddish-brown (not black), then add 2 dried red chillies and 15 curry leaves. As soon as the leaves crisp, pour the tempering over the kalan.

  6. Step 6: Leave it to settle for at least an hour before serving. Kalan thickens and sharpens as it rests and keeps for 3–4 days in the fridge.

Nutrition per serving

Calories
200 kcal
Protein
6 g
Carbs
20 g
Fat
11 g
Fibre
3 g

Nutrition values are estimates.

K
Recipe by

KrazyBadal

All recipes by this chef →

Good to know

How long does kalan take?
About 60 minutes in total: 20 minutes to prepare and 40 minutes to cook.
How many people does it serve?
6 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
Is it vegetarian?
Yes. It has no meat or fish.
Is it gluten free?
Yes, as written. Check the labels on stock, sauces and spice mixes, which sometimes contain gluten.
Can I make it ahead?
Yes. It keeps well, so you can cook it earlier in the day or the day before and reheat it.
What can I use instead of raw green nendran banana?
Mango, same weight (in smoothies and shakes).
What can I use instead of ground turmeric?
Leave it out (it mostly adds colour).

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