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Kerala meen curry
Sour red fish curry
Meen curry (മീൻ കറി) — Travancore's fiery red fish curry soured with kudampuli
Down the southern backwater districts of Travancore, around Kottayam and Alappuzha, the everyday fish curry has no coconut at all: just a brick-red gravy of chilli, shallots and coconut oil, made sour and smoky with kudampuli (Malabar tamarind). It is traditionally made in a clay pot (manchatti) and left to sit, because it tastes better hours later or the next morning, when the fish has soaked up the sourness. Kingfish, sardines and mackerel are the usual choices; eat it with boiled red Kerala rice or tapioca. Chef's tip: once the fish is in, never use a spoon — hold the pot with a cloth and swirl it so the sauce coats the pieces without breaking them.
- Total time
- 45 min
- Difficulty
- medium
- Serves
- 4
Ingredients
- 1 ⅓ lb firm fish steaks (kingfish, seer, mackerel or sardines)cut into 5 cm pieces, rinsed
- 3 pieces kudampuli (Malabar tamarind)rinsed and soaked in 120 ml warm water for 15 minutes; or 1 tbsp tamarind paste
- 3 tbsp coconut oil
- 1 tsp mustard seeds
- ¼ tsp fenugreek seeds
- 10 shallotsthinly sliced
- 1 tbsp gingerfinely chopped
- 8 cloves garlicsliced
- 2 green chilliesslit
- 2 sprigs curry leaves
- 3 tbsp Kashmiri chilli powder
- 1 tsp hot chilli powder
- 1 tsp ground coriander
- ½ tsp ground turmeric
- 1 ¾ cups water
- 1 tsp salt
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Method
0/7 doneStep 1: Heat 2 tbsp of 3 tbsp coconut oil in a clay pot or heavy pan over a medium heat. Add 1 tsp mustard seeds and, when they pop, ¼ tsp fenugreek seeds; fry for 10 seconds until the fenugreek turns golden, not brown (dark fenugreek is bitter).
1 minStep 2: Add 10 shallots, 1 tbsp ginger, 8 cloves garlic, 2 green chillies and half of 2 sprigs curry leaves and fry for 6–8 minutes until the shallots are soft and golden.
8 minStep 3: Turn the heat to low. Mix 3 tbsp Kashmiri chilli powder, 1 tsp hot chilli powder, 1 tsp ground coriander and ½ tsp ground turmeric with 4 tbsp of the 1 ¾ cups water to a paste, add it to the pan and fry for 3–4 minutes, stirring, until it darkens a shade and oil glistens on top.
4 minStep 4: Pour in the rest of the water with 3 pieces kudampuli (Malabar tamarind) and its soaking water and 1 tsp salt. Bring to the boil and simmer for 5 minutes so the sourness comes out of the kudampuli. Taste: it should be sharply sour and quite salty.
6 minStep 5: Slide in 1 ⅓ lb firm fish steaks (kingfish, seer, mackerel or sardines) in a single layer. Common mistake: stirring now. Instead, swirl the pot by its handles so the gravy covers the fish.
1 minStep 6: Cover and simmer over a low heat for 10–12 minutes, swirling once or twice, until the fish is opaque all the way through and flakes when pressed with a knife.
12 minStep 7: Drizzle over the remaining 3 tbsp coconut oil, add the rest of 2 sprigs curry leaves, cover and take off the heat. Leave it to stand for at least 1 hour before reheating gently, or cool, refrigerate and eat the next day (within 2 days).
2 min
Nutrition per serving
- Calories
- 290 kcal
- Protein
- 32 g
- Carbs
- 8 g
- Fat
- 15 g
- Fibre
- 3 g
Nutrition values are estimates.
KrazyBadal
Good to know
- How long does kerala meen curry take?
- About 45 minutes in total: 15 minutes to prepare and 30 minutes to cook.
- How many people does it serve?
- 4 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
- Is it gluten free?
- Yes, as written. Check the labels on stock, sauces and spice mixes, which sometimes contain gluten.
- Is it very spicy?
- It has some heat. Use less chilli for a milder version, or more if you like it hot.
- Can I make it ahead?
- Yes. It keeps well, so you can cook it earlier in the day or the day before and reheat it.
- What can I use instead of mustard seeds?
- Cumin seeds, same amount (different flavour, same crackle).
- What can I use instead of fenugreek seeds?
- Leave them out, or add a little extra mustard seed (you lose the slightly bitter, maple-like note).
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