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Khao yam (southern Thai rice salad)

ข้าวยำ · Rice tossed with a rainbow of shredded herbs, toasted coconut and a sweet-salty 'budu' dressing

Khao yam is breakfast in the south: in Nakhon Si Thammarat, Pattani and Songkhla, morning stalls set out trays of tightly shredded lemongrass, pomelo, long beans, bean sprouts, makrut lime leaves and toasted coconut, and you build your plate around a mound of rice, often tinted blue with butterfly pea flowers. The dressing is normally budu, a sweet fermented fish sauce from the Malay borderlands. This version makes a vegetarian 'budu' by simmering soy sauce, tamarind, palm sugar, lemongrass and shallot into a dark syrup. The result is crunchy, fragrant, sweet, salty and sour in every mouthful. Chef's tip: shred everything as finely as you can; thin slivers of lemongrass and lime leaf are pleasant, thick ones are woody.
Total time
45 min
Difficulty
medium
Serves
3
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Ingredients

Serves3

For the vegetarian budu dressing

For the rice

For the toppings

Method

0/5 done
  1. Step 1: Put ¼ cup gluten-free light soy sauce or tamari, ½ cup water, 1 ⅜ oz palm sugar, 1 tbsp tamarind paste, 1 stalk lemongrass, 1 shallot and 2 makrut lime leaves in a small pan. Simmer over a low heat for 8–10 minutes until reduced by about a third and as thick as maple syrup. Strain and cool; it thickens more as it cools.

    10 min
  2. Step 2: If making blue rice, steep 10 dried blue pea flowers in 3 tbsp of boiling water for 5 minutes, strain, and toss the deep blue water through 16 oz cooked jasmine rice until evenly tinted.

    5 min
  3. Step 3: Toast 1 ⅜ oz desiccated coconut in a dry pan over a medium-low heat, stirring all the time, for 3–4 minutes until evenly golden and fragrant. It goes from golden to burnt in seconds, so tip it onto a plate as soon as it colours.

    4 min
  4. Step 4: Prepare 2 stalks lemongrass, 6 makrut lime leaves, 4 oz pomelo or pink grapefruit segments, 4 yardlong beans, 2 ⅞ oz bean sprouts, ½ cucumber, ½ green mango and 2 shallots and arrange them in little piles around a mound of rice on each plate. Add the coconut and a pinch of 1 tsp dried chilli flakes.

  5. Step 5: Serve with the dressing in a jug and 1 lime on the side. Each person pours over about 2 tbsp of dressing, squeezes on lime and mixes everything together with a spoon just before eating.

Nutrition per serving

Calories
380 kcal
Protein
8 g
Carbs
70 g
Fat
9 g
Fibre
6 g

Nutrition values are estimates.

K
Recipe by

KrazyBadal

All recipes by this chef →

Good to know

How long does khao yam (southern Thai rice salad) take?
About 45 minutes in total: 30 minutes to prepare and 15 minutes to cook.
How many people does it serve?
3 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
Is it vegan?
Yes. It has no meat, fish, dairy or eggs.
Is it gluten free?
Yes, as written. Check the labels on stock, sauces and spice mixes, which sometimes contain gluten.
What can I use instead of palm sugar?
Caster sugar, same amount.
What can I use instead of shallot?
Half an onion per 2 shallots.

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