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Khoresh-e gharch
Mushroom stew
خورش قارچ (khoresh-e gharch): Tehran mushroom stew with saffron, lemon and a spoon of kashk
Tehran flats fill with the smell of khoresh-e gharch on busy weeknights, when there is no time for a three-hour gheymeh but rice is already steaming; it became a city favourite in the late twentieth century as button mushrooms grew common in the bazaars. The mushrooms are browned hard, then simmered briefly with golden onion, turmeric and saffron, and the sauce is finished with lemon and a spoon of kashk or cream, so it tastes savoury, a little sour and gently rich. Serve it over chelow with a plate of fresh herbs and torshi. The usual mistake is crowding the pan: piled-up mushrooms stew in their own water and turn grey and slippery instead of meaty. Kashk contains dairy; use soured cream if you can't find it. Chef's tip: tear rather than slice half the mushrooms, because the ragged edges brown better and soak up more sauce.
- Total time
- 40 min
- Difficulty
- easy
- Serves
- 4
Ingredients
- 1 ⅓ lb chestnut or button mushroomshalf thickly sliced, half torn into pieces
- 4 tbsp sunflower oil
- 2 onionthinly sliced
- 3 cloves garlicsliced
- 1 tsp ground turmeric
- ½ tsp black pepperfreshly ground
- 1 tbsp tomato paste
- ¼ tsp saffron threadsground with a pinch of sugar and steeped in 3 tbsp hot water
- 1 cup hot water
- 2 tbsp lemon juice
- 3 tbsp liquid kashkor soured cream
- 1 tsp salt
- 2 tbsp flat-leaf parsley (optional)chopped
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Method
0/6 doneStep 1: Heat half of 2 tbsp sunflower oil in a wide frying pan over a high heat. Add 1 ⅓ lb chestnut or button mushrooms in one layer, in two batches if needed, and leave them alone for 3 minutes before stirring, until they are browned and squeak against the pan. Tip them onto a plate.
8 minStep 2: Lower the heat to medium, add the rest of 2 tbsp sunflower oil and 2 onion and fry, stirring now and then, until the onion is soft and deep golden at the edges.
10 minStep 3: Stir in 3 cloves garlic, 1 tsp ground turmeric, ½ tsp black pepper and 1 tbsp tomato paste and cook for 1–2 minutes, until the paste darkens and smells sweet.
2 minStep 4: Return the mushrooms, pour in 1 cup hot water and ¼ tsp saffron threads and add 1 tsp salt. Cover and simmer gently until the sauce has thickened enough to coat a spoon.
10 minStep 5: Take the pan off the heat and stir in 2 tbsp lemon juice and 3 tbsp liquid kashk. Don't boil it again once the kashk is in, or it can split. Taste for salt and sourness.
2 minStep 6: Scatter over 2 tbsp flat-leaf parsley and serve with chelow (steamed saffron rice).
Nutrition per serving
- Calories
- 210 kcal
- Protein
- 7 g
- Carbs
- 14 g
- Fat
- 15 g
- Fibre
- 3 g
Nutrition values are estimates.
KrazyBadal
Good to know
- How long does khoresh-e gharch take?
- About 40 minutes in total: 10 minutes to prepare and 30 minutes to cook.
- How many people does it serve?
- 4 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
- Is it vegetarian?
- Yes. It has no meat or fish.
- Is it gluten free?
- Yes, as written. Check the labels on stock, sauces and spice mixes, which sometimes contain gluten.
- What can I use instead of chestnut or button mushrooms?
- Aubergine, diced, same weight.
- What can I use instead of onion?
- 2 shallots per onion.
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