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Kolkata biryani

Mutton, potato and egg biryani

কলকাতা বিরিয়ানি: lightly spiced mutton biryani with potato, egg, kewra and rose water

Kolkata biryani came with the exiled Nawab of Awadh to Metiabruz in the 19th century and grew its own character: light on chilli, perfumed with kewra, rose water and saffron, and famous for its golden potato. During Durga Puja the city's biryani shops have queues round the block, and many families make a big handi at home for Navami. Mutton (goat) is marinated in yoghurt, cooked tender, then layered with part-cooked long-grain rice, fried potatoes and boiled eggs and sealed for dum. Common mistake: boiling the rice fully before layering; drain it at about 70 per cent cooked (it should still break with a small hard core) or it turns mushy on dum. The mutton must reach 71 °C and be tender before it goes under the rice. Chef's tip: fry the potatoes in the marinade's spices first; they soak up the meat juices on dum and many people think they are the best part.
Total time
150 min
Difficulty
hard
Serves
6
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Ingredients

Serves6

For the mutton

For the potatoes and eggs

For the rice

For the layering

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What you'll need

Fresh ingredients (5)

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Method

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  1. Step 1: Mix 2 ¼ lb bone-in goat meat (mutton) with 7 oz plain yoghurt, 3 tbsp ginger-garlic paste, 1 ½ tsp Kashmiri chilli powder, half the 1 tsp salt and half the 1 ⅜ oz crisp fried onions (birista), crushed. Cover and marinate in the fridge for 4 hours or overnight.

    10 min
  2. Step 2: Rub 6 medium potatoes with ½ tsp ground turmeric and the rest of the 1 tsp salt. Heat 4 tbsp vegetable oil in a heavy pot and fry them for 6–8 minutes until golden all over; lift out. Fry 6 eggs for 1 minute until blistered; lift out.

    9 min
  3. Step 3: Add 1 tsp sugar to the same oil, then the mutton and marinade. Cook over a high heat for 5 minutes, then over a medium heat for 15 minutes, stirring often, until the yoghurt has dried and the oil separates.

    20 min
  4. Step 4: Add 1 ¼ cups hot water, cover and simmer gently for 50–60 minutes until the mutton is tender and pulls from the bone, and the thickest piece reads 160°F. You should have about 200 ml of thick gravy; reduce or add water as needed.

    55 min
  5. Step 5: Meanwhile warm 1 pinch saffron strands in ½ cup warm milk and stir in 1 tsp kewra water and 1 tsp rose water.

    2 min
  6. Step 6: Bring 16 ¾ cups water to a rolling boil with 2 tbsp salt, 2 bay leaves, 6 green cardamom pods, 6 cloves and 1 cinnamon stick. Add the drained 1 ⅛ lb aged basmati rice and boil for 5–6 minutes until about 70 per cent cooked: a grain pressed between your fingers breaks with a small hard white core. Drain at once.

    8 min
  7. Step 7: Take half the mutton and gravy out of the pot. Spread the rest in the base, tuck in the potatoes and eggs, sprinkle half the 1 tsp biryani masala (mace, nutmeg, cardamom, cinnamon, shahi jeera) and a third of the rice. Add the remaining mutton and gravy, then the rest of the rice.

    5 min
  8. Step 8: Sprinkle over the rest of the 1 tsp biryani masala (mace, nutmeg, cardamom, cinnamon, shahi jeera) and the remaining 1 ⅜ oz crisp fried onions (birista), pour the saffron milk and 4 tbsp ghee over the top, and add 2 drops mitha attar (edible sweet attar) if using.

    2 min
  9. Step 9: Seal the pot with a tight lid (or foil under the lid). Cook over a high heat for 3 minutes until you hear it steam, then set it on a tava over the lowest heat for 25 minutes. Rest off the heat for 10 minutes.

    38 min
  10. Step 10: Open at the table and serve with a spoon going right to the bottom, so everyone gets rice, meat, a potato and an egg.

Nutrition per serving

Calories
820 kcal
Protein
45 g
Carbs
85 g
Fat
33 g
Fibre
3 g

Nutrition values are estimates.

K
Recipe by

KrazyBadal

All recipes by this chef →

Good to know

How long does kolkata biryani take?
About 150 minutes in total: 40 minutes to prepare and 110 minutes to cook.
How many people does it serve?
6 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
Is it gluten free?
Yes, as written. Check the labels on stock, sauces and spice mixes, which sometimes contain gluten.
What can I use instead of plain yoghurt?
Greek yoghurt loosened with a little milk.
What can I use instead of kashmiri chilli powder?
Sweet paprika with a pinch of cayenne (gives the same colour, less heat).

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