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Kulebyaka

Kulebyaka (кулебяка): Moscow layered salmon, rice, egg and mushroom pie in yeast pastry

Merchant feasts in old Moscow were judged by their kulebyaka, a long, plaited-top pie cut at the table to show neat stripes of filling, and it still appears at name days, Easter and New Year. Under a golden yeast crust sit layers of dill-scented rice, chopped egg, buttery mushrooms and pink salmon, each one seasoned separately. Slices are eaten warm with melted butter or a cup of clear fish broth. The usual slip is assembling with warm, wet fillings, which steam the base into a soggy mess; cool everything and keep the rice and mushrooms fairly dry. Bake until the salmon at the centre is opaque and reads at least 63 °C. Chef's tip: lay a thin pancake or a sheet of cooked rice under the fish; old cooks used blini as a sponge for the juices.
Total time
150 min
Difficulty
hard
Serves
8
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Ingredients

Serves8

For the dough

  • ¾ cup whole milklukewarm
  • ¼ oz fast-action dried yeast
  • 1 tbsp sugar
  • 1 ⅛ lb plain flour
  • 1 tsp salt
  • 1 eggbeaten
  • 2 ⅞ oz buttersoftened

For the fillings

To finish

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Fresh ingredients (10)

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Method

0/12 done
  1. Step 1: Whisk the ¼ oz fast-action dried yeast and 1 tbsp sugar into the ¾ cup whole milk. Mix with the 1 ⅛ lb plain flour, 1 tsp salt, 1 egg and 2 ⅞ oz butter and knead for 8 minutes, until smooth and elastic.

    10 min
  2. Step 2: Cover and leave in a warm place for 60 minutes, until doubled.

    60 min
  3. Step 3: Meanwhile, cook the 5 ½ oz long-grain rice in plenty of salted boiling water for 12 minutes, until just tender. Drain well, spread on a tray and stir in half the ⅓ oz fresh dill.

    15 min
  4. Step 4: Boil the 3 eggs for 10 minutes, cool in cold water, peel and chop.

    12 min
  5. Step 5: Melt the 1 ⅜ oz butter in a frying pan over a medium-high heat and fry the 1 onion and 10 ½ oz chestnut mushrooms for 10 minutes, until browned and all their liquid has gone. Cool.

    10 min
  6. Step 6: Toss the 1 ⅓ lb skinless salmon fillet with the 1 tbsp lemon juice, the rest of the ⅓ oz fresh dill and half the ½ tsp salt and black pepper. Season the rice, eggs and mushrooms with the rest of the ½ tsp salt and black pepper. Keep the salmon in the fridge until assembly.

    3 min
  7. Step 7: Heat the oven to 400°F (350°F fan). Roll two-thirds of the dough into a 35 × 25 cm rectangle on a lined baking tray.

    5 min
  8. Step 8: Layer the fillings down the centre, leaving a 4 cm border: half the rice, then the mushrooms, the salmon, the eggs and the remaining rice. Press into a neat log.

    8 min
  9. Step 9: Roll out the remaining dough, lay it over the top and pinch the edges tightly to seal, tucking them underneath. Cut a small steam hole and decorate with dough strips if you like.

    5 min
  10. Step 10: Leave to rise for 15 minutes, then brush all over with the 1 egg yolk beaten with 1 tbsp milk.

    15 min
  11. Step 11: Bake for 15 minutes, then lower to 350°F (325°F fan) and bake for 30–35 minutes more, until deep golden and hollow-sounding. A probe in the centre should read at least 145°F, with the salmon opaque and flaking.

    50 min
  12. Step 12: Rest for 15 minutes before slicing thickly. Serve warm with 1 ⅜ oz melted butter, to serve.

    15 min

Nutrition per serving

Calories
540 kcal
Protein
28 g
Carbs
58 g
Fat
21 g
Fibre
3 g

Nutrition values are estimates.

K
Recipe by

KrazyBadal

All recipes by this chef →

Good to know

How long does kulebyaka take?
About 150 minutes in total: 90 minutes to prepare and 60 minutes to cook.
How many people does it serve?
8 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
What can I use instead of whole milk?
Semi-skimmed milk with 1 tbsp cream per 240ml (1 cup).
What can I use instead of fast-action dried yeast?
Fresh yeast, three times the weight.

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