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Kyay oh

Kyay oh (ကြေးအိုး): pork ball noodle soup with egg and greens, served in a brass pot

Served bubbling in a small brass pot, which is what kyay oh means, this Chinese-Burmese soup fills the late-night noodle shops of Yangon's Chinatown and the busy breakfast places of Mandalay. A clear, peppery pork broth carries thin rice noodles, springy hand-rolled pork balls, sliced pork, tender greens and an egg cracked in at the last moment so it poaches in the pot. Garlic oil, white pepper and a side of vinegar with chopped chilli keep each spoonful sharp and warming. The pitfall is boiling the broth hard once the pork balls are in; they toughen and the soup turns cloudy, so keep it at a gentle bubble. Chef's tip: slap the pork mince against the bowl for a minute before shaping; it gives the balls their bouncy, almost crunchy texture.
Total time
60 min
Difficulty
medium
Serves
4
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Ingredients

Serves4

For the pork balls

For the broth

For the bowls

To serve

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Fresh ingredients (6)

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Method

0/10 done
  1. Step 1: Mix 14 oz pork mince with 3 garlic cloves, ½ tsp ground white pepper, 1 tbsp fish sauce, 1 tbsp cornflour and 2 tbsp iced water. Stir hard in one direction for 2 minutes, then lift and slap the mixture back into the bowl 15–20 times, until it is sticky and springy.

    4 min
  2. Step 2: With wet hands, roll into walnut-sized balls (about 20). Chill on a plate while you start the broth.

  3. Step 3: Fry 5 garlic cloves in 3 tbsp vegetable oil in a small pan over a medium-low heat for 3–4 minutes, until golden. Pour into a heatproof bowl; this garlic oil goes into every pot.

    4 min
  4. Step 4: Bring 6 ¾ cups pork or chicken stock to the boil with ⅔ oz fresh ginger, then lower to a gentle simmer. Season with 1 tbsp light soy sauce, ½ tsp ground white pepper and ½ tsp salt.

    5 min
  5. Step 5: Drop in the pork balls and simmer gently for 8–10 minutes, until they float, feel firm and reach 160°F in the middle.

    10 min
  6. Step 6: Add 5 ½ oz pork loin, stirring to separate them, and simmer for 2 minutes until they turn white and are cooked through.

    2 min
  7. Step 7: Soak or boil 9 oz thin dried rice noodles (vermicelli) following the packet until soft, then drain and divide between four small pots or deep bowls.

    8 min
  8. Step 8: Add 7 oz pak choi or watercress to the broth for 1–2 minutes until just wilted, then share out the greens, pork balls and pork slices between the pots.

    2 min
  9. Step 9: Bring the broth back to the boil. For brass pots or small saucepans on the hob, ladle in the broth, crack in 4 eggs and simmer covered for 4 minutes, until the whites are fully set and the yolks thickened. For bowls, poach the eggs in the pot of broth for the same time and slip one into each bowl. Anyone who wants a runny yolk should know this is not for pregnant women, young children or anyone with a weakened immune system.

    4 min
  10. Step 10: Spoon garlic oil over each pot and scatter with 2 spring onions and 1 handful fresh coriander. Serve bubbling, with 4 tbsp rice vinegar with chopped red chilli on the side.

Nutrition per serving

Calories
540 kcal
Protein
34 g
Carbs
56 g
Fat
19 g
Fibre
2 g

Nutrition values are estimates.

K
Recipe by

KrazyBadal

All recipes by this chef →

Good to know

How long does kyay oh take?
About 60 minutes in total: 25 minutes to prepare and 35 minutes to cook.
How many people does it serve?
4 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
What can I use instead of garlic cloves?
½ tsp garlic paste or ⅛ tsp garlic powder per clove.
What can I use instead of fish sauce?
Soy sauce with a squeeze of lime (vegetarian).

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