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Mutanjan
متنجن (mutanjan): rainbow-coloured wedding rice with khoya, candied fruit, nuts and little sweets
If zarda is the everyday celebration rice, mutanjan is its showy older sibling: the grains are dyed in three or four colours, layered with khoya, tutti frutti, nuts and small milk sweets, and steamed so that a spoonful looks like confetti. It is a Lucknowi and old Delhi tradition that came to Karachi with the families who migrated in 1947, and it still turns up at nikah dinners and on Shab-e-Barat in Karachi and Hyderabad, as well as in the old mithai shops of Lahore. The texture should be soft, sticky-sweet and rich with ghee, the flavour heady with cardamom and kewra. The thing that ruins it most often is stirring the coloured rice together, which blurs the colours into a muddy brown. Chef's tip: colour the rice in separate bowls, layer it in the pot without mixing, and only fold it once, very lightly, after the dum.
- Total time
- 85 min
- Difficulty
- medium
- Serves
- 8
Ingredients
For the rice
- 14 oz basmati ricewashed and soaked 30 minutes
- 10 ½ cups water
Colours
- 1 pinch red food colour
- 1 pinch green food colour
- 1 pinch yellow food colour
For the syrup and layers
- 4 oz ghee
- 6 green cardamom podscrushed
- 4 cloves
- 12 ½ oz sugar
- ½ cup water
- 1 tsp lemon juice
- 5 ½ oz khoyacrumbled
- 1 ⅜ oz almondssliced
- 1 oz pistachiossliced
- 1 oz raisins
- 1 tsp kewra water
- 8 small milk sweets (barfi or chum chum) (optional)halved
- 2 sheets edible silver leaf (vark), plant-based (optional)
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Method
0/10 doneStep 1: Bring 10 ½ cups water to a rolling boil in a large pan.
2 minStep 2: Drain 14 oz basmati rice, add it to the water and boil for 5–6 minutes until about two-thirds cooked, with a firm white centre, then drain well.
6 minStep 3: Divide the hot rice between three bowls and sprinkle each with a few drops of water mixed with 1 pinch red food colour, 1 pinch green food colour or 1 pinch yellow food colour; toss each bowl gently with a fork so the colour is patchy but even.
Step 4: Melt 4 oz ghee in a heavy, wide pan over a medium heat and fry 6 green cardamom pods and 4 cloves for 30 seconds.
2 minStep 5: Add 1 ⅜ oz almonds, 1 oz pistachios and 1 oz raisins and fry for 1 minute until the raisins puff; lift out a third for the top.
2 minStep 6: Add 12 ½ oz sugar, ½ cup water and 1 tsp lemon juice and simmer for 4–5 minutes, stirring at first, until the syrup is thick enough to coat a spoon.
5 minStep 7: Take the pan off the heat and spread a third of the coloured rice over the syrup in patches, then scatter with half of 2 ⅝ oz khoya and half of 1 oz tutti frutti (candied papaya).
Step 8: Add another third of the rice, the rest of the 2 ⅝ oz khoya and 1 oz tutti frutti (candied papaya), then the remaining rice, and sprinkle over 1 tsp kewra water.
Step 9: Cover tightly with a cloth-wrapped lid, return the pan to the lowest heat on a flat griddle or heat diffuser and cook for 20–25 minutes, until the syrup has been absorbed and the rice is soft and glossy.
25 minStep 10: Rest for 5 minutes, fold once very gently from the bottom, then pile onto a platter and top with the reserved nuts, 8 small milk sweets (barfi or chum chum) and 2 sheets edible silver leaf (vark), plant-based.
Nutrition per serving
- Calories
- 520 kcal
- Protein
- 8 g
- Carbs
- 88 g
- Fat
- 16 g
- Fibre
- 2 g
Nutrition values are estimates.
KrazyBadal
Good to know
- How long does mutanjan take?
- About 85 minutes in total: 40 minutes to prepare and 45 minutes to cook.
- How many people does it serve?
- 8 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
- Is it vegetarian?
- Yes. It has no meat or fish.
- Is it gluten free?
- Yes, as written. Check the labels on stock, sauces and spice mixes, which sometimes contain gluten.
- What can I use instead of basmati rice?
- Any long-grain rice, same amount.
- What can I use instead of ghee?
- Butter, same amount (keep the heat a little lower, butter burns sooner).
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