Skip to content

AI-generated image

Share this recipe

Butaman

Steamed pork buns

豚まん: fluffy Osaka steamed buns filled with juicy pork and sweet onion, eaten with hot mustard

In Osaka a filled steamed bun is called butaman, never nikuman, and there are queues all day at the bun counters under Namba and Shin-Osaka stations, where travellers buy a box of them hot to take home. The dough is soft, slightly sweet and pillowy; the pork filling is juicy with lots of sweet onion and a little ginger, and every bite gets a dab of sharp karashi mustard. Make a batch for a weekend lunch and freeze the rest. Chef's tip: stir the pork mince in one direction until it turns sticky before adding the onion, so the filling holds its juice instead of crumbling.
Total time
90 min
Difficulty
hard
Serves
4
One step at a time, big text, timers, read-aloud. Your screen stays on.

Ingredients

Serves4

For the dough

For the filling

  • 9 oz pork minceabout 20% fat
  • 1 onionlarge, about 200 g, finely diced
  • ⅓ oz fresh gingergrated
  • 1 ½ tbsp soy sauce
  • 1 tbsp oyster sauce
  • 1 tsp sugar
  • 1 tsp sesame oil
  • 1 tbsp potato starch
  • ¼ tsp salt
  • ¼ tsp white pepper
  • 2 tbsp cold water

To serve

Shop this recipe on Amazon

Fresh ingredients (3)

Links open Amazon in a new tab. As an Amazon Associate, WhatToEat.Today earns from qualifying purchases.

Method

0/9 done
  1. Step 1: Mix 10 ½ oz plain flour, ⅞ oz sugar, ⅛ oz instant yeast and 1 tsp baking powder in a bowl. Add ¾ cup warm water and 1 tbsp vegetable oil and knead for 8 minutes, until smooth and soft like an earlobe.

    10 min
  2. Step 2: Cover and leave somewhere warm for 45–60 minutes, until doubled in size.

    50 min
  3. Step 3: Meanwhile, put 9 oz pork mince, ⅓ oz fresh ginger, 1 ½ tbsp soy sauce, 1 tbsp oyster sauce, 1 tsp sugar, 1 tsp sesame oil, ¼ tsp salt, ¼ tsp white pepper and 2 tbsp cold water in a bowl. Stir hard in one direction for 2 minutes, until the mince is sticky and pale.

    3 min
  4. Step 4: Toss 1 onion with 1 tbsp potato starch, fold it into the pork and chill the filling for at least 20 minutes, so it is firm enough to wrap.

    20 min
  5. Step 5: Knock back the dough, divide into 8 pieces and roll each into a 12 cm circle, a little thicker in the middle than at the edge.

    8 min
  6. Step 6: Put an eighth of the filling in the centre of each, then pleat the edge up around it and pinch tightly at the top to seal. Set each bun on a square of baking paper.

    10 min
  7. Step 7: Leave the buns to rest, covered, for 15 minutes, until slightly puffy.

    15 min
  8. Step 8: Steam over rapidly boiling water for 15 minutes. Turn off the heat and leave the lid on for 3 minutes before opening. Common mistake: lifting the lid straight away; the sudden cold makes the buns wrinkle and sink.

    18 min
  9. Step 9: Check one bun: the filling should be piping hot, at least 160°F in the middle, with clear juices. Serve hot with 2 tsp karashi (Japanese hot mustard) on the side. Freeze cooled buns and steam from frozen for 15 minutes.

Nutrition per serving

Calories
420 kcal
Protein
17 g
Carbs
56 g
Fat
14 g
Fibre
3 g

Nutrition values are estimates.

K
Recipe by

KrazyBadal

All recipes by this chef →

Good to know

How long does butaman take?
About 90 minutes in total: 75 minutes to prepare and 15 minutes to cook.
How many people does it serve?
4 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
Can I make it ahead?
Yes. It keeps well, so you can cook it earlier in the day or the day before and reheat it.
What can I use instead of plain flour?
Self-raising flour, same amount (then leave out the baking powder).
What can I use instead of sugar?
Caster sugar, same amount.

Reviews

No reviews yet. Be the first to cook it.

Rate this recipe

Sign in to rate and review this recipe.

SakarpadaSweet fried dough diamonds

Sakarpada (shakarpara) are little sweet diamonds of a rich dough made with ghee, milk and sugar, fried until golden and crunchy. They are a Diwali favourite with tea, and the cubes go into bhusu too. They keep for weeks in an air-tight tin.

by KrazyBadal 2 views

Yaki onigiriGrilled rice balls

Yaki onigiri (焼きおにぎり) are rice balls grilled until they form a crisp, toasty crust, then brushed with soy sauce glaze. They are eaten all over Japan, at izakaya, at barbecues and from the freezer section, as a snack or with miso soup. The inside stays soft and steamy while the outside crackles. Best eaten hot, straight from the pan. Chef's tip: let the shaped rice balls dry for 10 minutes before they go in the pan. A drier surface forms a better crust and won't stick, and the glaze goes on only at the end so it doesn't burn.

by KrazyBadal 2 views

Miso soup

Miso soup (味噌汁) is drunk every day in homes all over Japan, at breakfast as well as dinner, beside a bowl of rice. The base is dashi; this vegan version uses kombu and dried shiitake instead of bonito, which gives it a deep, rounded flavour. Silken tofu and wakame seaweed are the classic fillings. It takes ten minutes; just remember not to boil the miso. Chef's tip: add the miso at the very end and never let it boil. Boiling kills the miso's fresh, fermented aroma; Japanese cooks say the soup should only 'smile', with the surface barely trembling.

by KrazyBadal 2 views