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Pan bon
Dark spiced fruit and cheese bread
Pan bon: Limón's dark spiced Caribbean bread with cheese and fruit
On Costa Rica's Caribbean coast, the Afro-Caribbean families of Limón and Cahuita bake pan bon for Easter, Christmas and any big gathering, a recipe brought by Jamaican railway workers in the late 1800s. The loaf is dark and fragrant with molasses and burnt-sugar syrup, studded with raisins, candied peel and little cubes of salty cheese that melt into pockets. It is sliced thick and eaten with coffee. Dense, heavy loaves usually come from adding the fruit and cheese too early; knead them in only after the dough is smooth. Hard cheese is often made with animal rennet, so pick a vegetarian one if needed. Chef's tip: brush the warm loaf with the burnt-sugar syrup straight from the oven for its signature sticky, shining crust.
- Total time
- 120 min
- Difficulty
- medium
- Serves
- 12
Ingredients
For the dough
- 1 ⅛ lb strong white bread flour
- 2 ⅞ oz dark brown sugar
- 1 tsp salt
- 2 tsp ground cinnamon
- ½ tsp ground nutmeg
- 1 tsp ground ginger
- 3 tbsp molasses or black treacle
- 1 cup warm milk
- 2 ⅛ oz buttersoftened
- 3 ½ oz raisins
- 1 ¾ oz mixed candied peel
- 3 ½ oz firm salty cheesein 1 cm cubes; vegetarian if needed
For the burnt-sugar syrup
- 2 ⅛ oz sugar
- ¼ cup water
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Method
0/6 doneStep 1: Make the syrup: heat 2 ⅛ oz sugar in a small pan without stirring until it melts and turns very dark amber, nearly smoking. Take off the heat and carefully pour in ¼ cup water (it will spit). Stir to a thin, dark syrup and cool.
8 minStep 2: Mix 1 ⅛ lb strong white bread flour, ¼ oz fast-action dried yeast, 2 ⅞ oz dark brown sugar, 1 tsp salt, 2 tsp ground cinnamon, ½ tsp ground nutmeg and 1 tsp ground ginger. Add 3 tbsp molasses or black treacle, 1 cup warm milk and 2 tablespoons of the syrup and knead for 8 minutes, working in 2 ⅛ oz butter halfway, until smooth and elastic.
12 minStep 3: Flatten the dough, scatter over 3 ½ oz raisins, 1 ¾ oz mixed candied peel and 3 ½ oz firm salty cheese, fold and knead briefly until evenly spread.
3 minStep 4: Shape into a round loaf, set on a lined tray, cover and leave in a warm place until doubled.
60 minStep 5: Heat the oven to 350°F (325°F fan). Bake for 35–40 minutes until dark brown and hollow-sounding underneath.
40 minStep 6: Brush the hot loaf twice with the remaining syrup. Cool on a rack before slicing.
Nutrition per serving
- Calories
- 290 kcal
- Protein
- 8 g
- Carbs
- 52 g
- Fat
- 7 g
- Fibre
- 2 g
Nutrition values are estimates.
KrazyBadal
Good to know
- How long does pan bon take?
- About 120 minutes in total: 80 minutes to prepare and 40 minutes to cook.
- How many people does it serve?
- 12 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
- Is it vegetarian?
- Yes. It has no meat or fish.
- Can I make it ahead?
- Yes. It keeps well, so you can cook it earlier in the day or the day before and reheat it.
- What can I use instead of strong white bread flour?
- Plain flour, same amount (the dough will be softer and rise a little less).
- What can I use instead of fast-action dried yeast?
- Fresh yeast, three times the weight.
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