Pan de muerto
Day of the Dead bread
Pan de muerto: orange-blossom sweet bread with dough 'bones', baked for the Day of the Dead in central Mexico
From mid-October, bakeries from Mexico City to Puebla stack their shelves with these domed loaves, and families set one on the ofrenda for the souls who return on 1 and 2 November, then share the rest with hot chocolate. The crumb is soft and rich with butter and egg, scented with orange zest and orange-blossom water, and the knobbly strips across the top stand for bones, with a small ball for the skull. A sugar crust or a dusting of sesame finishes it. Chef's tip: shape the bones from dough you have held back and chilled, so they keep their ridges instead of melting flat in the oven.
- Total time
- 70 min
- Difficulty
- hard
- Serves
- 12
Ingredients
For the dough
- 1 ⅛ lb strong white bread flour
- 3 ½ oz caster sugar
- 1 tsp salt
- ½ cup whole milklukewarm
- 4 eggsat room temperature
- 4 ½ oz unsalted buttersoft
- 1 tbsp orange zestfrom about 2 oranges
- 1 tbsp orange-blossom water
- ½ tsp ground aniseed (optional)
For the topping
- 1 egg yolkbeaten with 1 tbsp milk
- 1 ¾ oz unsalted buttermelted
- 2 ⅞ oz caster sugar
Shop this recipe on Amazon
Fresh ingredients (6)
Links open Amazon in a new tab. As an Amazon Associate, WhatToEat.Today earns from qualifying purchases.
Method
0/7 doneStep 1: Mix 1 ⅛ lb strong white bread flour, 3 ½ oz caster sugar, ¼ oz fast-action dried yeast, 1 tsp salt and ½ tsp ground aniseed in a large bowl. Add the warm ½ cup whole milk, 4 eggs, 1 tbsp orange zest and 1 tbsp orange-blossom water and mix to a sticky dough.
5 minStep 2: Knead for 8 minutes, then work in the soft 4 ½ oz unsalted butter a spoonful at a time and knead 8–10 minutes more, until the dough is glossy, pulls away from the bowl and stretches thin without tearing. A common mistake is adding extra flour to tame the stickiness; it makes a dry, bready loaf, so keep kneading instead.
18 minStep 3: Cover and leave in a warm place for 1½–2 hours until doubled. Cut off about a fifth of the dough, wrap it and chill it for the bones.
120 minStep 4: Divide the rest into 2 pieces, shape each into a tight smooth ball and set them on a lined tray. Roll the chilled dough into 4 thin ropes, then press your fingers along them to make knobbly bones; lay 2 crossways over each loaf and add a small ball on top, gluing with 1 egg yolk.
15 minStep 5: Cover loosely and prove 45–60 minutes until puffy and a fingertip leaves a slow-filling dent. Heat the oven to 350°F (325°F fan). Brush the loaves with the rest of the egg wash.
50 minStep 6: Bake for 25–30 minutes until deep golden and hollow-sounding underneath; cover with foil after 15 minutes if the bones are browning fast.
30 minStep 7: While still warm, brush all over with 1 ¾ oz unsalted butter and roll or sprinkle generously with 2 ⅞ oz caster sugar. Cool on a rack before slicing.
10 min
Nutrition per serving
- Calories
- 390 kcal
- Protein
- 9 g
- Carbs
- 55 g
- Fat
- 15 g
- Fibre
- 2 g
Nutrition values are estimates.
KrazyBadal
Good to know
- How long does pan de muerto take?
- About 70 minutes in total: 40 minutes to prepare and 30 minutes to cook.
- How many people does it serve?
- 12 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
- Is it vegetarian?
- Yes. It has no meat or fish.
- What can I use instead of strong white bread flour?
- Plain flour, same amount (the dough will be softer and rise a little less).
- What can I use instead of caster sugar?
- Caster sugar, same amount.
Reviews
No reviews yet. Be the first to cook it.
Rate this recipe
Sign in to rate and review this recipe.
You might also like
Black bean tacos with lime slaw
Proof that a meat-free taco night can be the best one. The beans are mashed with chipotle and cumin so they hold together in the tortilla, and a quick lime slaw adds crunch.
Avocado dip
A guacamole-style dip of ripe avocado mashed with tomato, onion, green chillies, coriander, a little sour cream, Tabasco and lemon. Make it smooth or chunky, as you like. Chill it and serve with nacho triangles.
Tomato and avocado salad
Sliced tomatoes, creamy avocado and spring onions in a honey, mustard and red wine vinegar dressing, with tortilla chips stirred in at the end for crunch. It is a quick, Mexican-style side for parties and barbecues. Add the chips just before serving and eat it straight away, before they soften.




