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Papeda with ikan kuah kuning

Papeda — Maluku and Papua sago porridge with turmeric fish soup

In Ambon, Jayapura and the islands between, the everyday staple isn't rice but papeda: sago starch stirred with boiling water into a translucent, glue-like porridge. It has almost no taste of its own, which is the point; it's eaten with ikan kuah kuning, a sharp, yellow fish soup bright with turmeric, lime and lemon basil. Families twirl the papeda out of the pot on two sticks, drop it into a bowl and ladle the soup over, then slurp it down without chewing. The texture is surprising the first time: slippery, soft and soothing next to the hot, sour broth. Chef's tip: the water must be at a full rolling boil when it hits the sago, or the papeda stays white and lumpy instead of turning clear.
Total time
60 min
Difficulty
medium
Serves
4
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Ingredients

Serves4

For the fish soup

For the paste

For the papeda

Method

0/9 done
  1. Step 1: On a board kept for raw fish, rub 1 ⅓ lb white fish steaks or fillets with 1 ½ tbsp lime juice and 1 tsp salt. Leave in the fridge for 10 minutes.

    10 min
  2. Step 2: Blend 6 shallots, 4 cloves garlic, 1 ⅝ in fresh turmeric, ¾ in fresh ginger, 3 candlenuts and 3 red chillies to a smooth paste.

    3 min
  3. Step 3: Fry the paste in 2 tbsp vegetable oil in a wide pot over a medium heat for 5–6 minutes until fragrant and the oil separates. Add 2 stalks lemongrass and 4 makrut lime leaves for the last minute.

    6 min
  4. Step 4: Pour in 4 ¼ cups water with 1 tsp salt and ½ tsp sugar and bring to the boil.

    5 min
  5. Step 5: Lower in the fish, turn the heat down and simmer gently for 8–10 minutes until the flesh is opaque and flakes easily (145°F / 145 °F). Don't stir hard or the fish will break up.

    10 min
  6. Step 6: Add 2 tomatoes, 2 spring onions, ⅔ oz lemon basil or Thai basil and 1 ½ tbsp lime juice, simmer 1 minute and take off the heat. Taste: it should be sour, savoury and fragrant.

    1 min
  7. Step 7: For the papeda, stir 7 oz sago starch with 1 cup cold water in a heatproof bowl until smooth.

  8. Step 8: Pour 4 ¼ cups water in a steady stream onto the sago, stirring hard with a wooden spoon or two chopsticks. Within a minute it should turn from milky white to clear, thick and stretchy. If patches stay white, tip it into a pan and stir over a low heat for 2–3 minutes until clear.

    3 min
  9. Step 9: Twirl portions of papeda onto two chopsticks and drop them into deep bowls. Ladle the hot fish soup over and eat at once.

Nutrition per serving

Calories
380 kcal
Protein
30 g
Carbs
50 g
Fat
7 g
Fibre
2 g

Nutrition values are estimates.

K
Recipe by

KrazyBadal

All recipes by this chef →

Good to know

How long does papeda with ikan kuah kuning take?
About 60 minutes in total: 20 minutes to prepare and 40 minutes to cook.
How many people does it serve?
4 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
Is it gluten free?
Yes, as written. Check the labels on stock, sauces and spice mixes, which sometimes contain gluten.
What can I use instead of lime juice?
Lemon juice, same amount.
What can I use instead of tomatoes?
Tinned chopped tomatoes: a 400g tin for about 6 tomatoes (in cooked dishes, not salads).

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