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Pasuts tolma
Bean and bulgur cabbage rolls
Pasuts tolma (Պասուց տոլմա): Armenian Lenten cabbage rolls packed with beans, lentils, chickpeas and bulgur
Across Armenia, from Yerevan kitchens to village homes in Shirak, pasuts tolma is the dish of the long Lenten fast before Easter, and many families also make it for the first days of the new year: cabbage leaves wrapped around a thick filling of red beans, lentils, chickpeas and bulgur, simmered in a tangy tomato broth. The rolls come out soft and savoury, with a gentle sourness, and are just as good cold the next day with a spoonful of garlic yoghurt for those who eat dairy (leave it out to keep the dish vegan). A portion of about six rolls gives roughly 22 g of protein, all from the beans, lentils, chickpeas and wheat. The beans and chickpeas must soak for 12 hours first; that time is not counted below. The most common mistake is rolling the parcels loosely: they open in the pot and the filling drifts into the broth. Chef's tip: cook the legumes until just tender, not soft, because they keep cooking inside the leaves for another hour.
- Total time
- 155 min
- Difficulty
- medium
- Serves
- 5
Ingredients
For the filling
- 5 ½ oz dried red kidney beanssoaked in cold water for 12 hours
- 5 ½ oz dried chickpeassoaked in cold water for 12 hours
- 5 ½ oz green or brown lentilsrinsed
- 3 ½ oz coarse bulgur
- 3 onionsfinely chopped
- 4 tbsp sunflower oil
- 2 tbsp tomato paste
- 1 tbsp sweet red pepper pasteor 1 extra tbsp tomato paste
- ⅔ oz fresh corianderchopped
- 2 tsp dried mint
- 1 tsp ground cumin
- ½ tsp chilli flakes
- 1 ½ tsp salt
- ½ tsp black pepperfreshly ground
For the rolls and broth
- 1 white cabbagelarge, about 1.5 kg
- 2 tbsp tomato pastefor the broth
- 3 tbsp lemon juice
- 3 cups hot water
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Method
0/9 doneStep 1: Drain 5 ½ oz dried red kidney beans and put them in a pan with plenty of fresh water. Boil hard for 10 minutes; this destroys the natural toxin in kidney beans, so never skip it or cook them only gently. Lower the heat and simmer for 30 minutes more, until just tender but still holding their shape. Drain.
40 minStep 2: At the same time, drain 5 ½ oz dried chickpeas and simmer them in fresh water for about 45 minutes, until you can squash one with some effort. In a third pan, simmer 5 ½ oz green or brown lentils for 15 minutes, until tender with a little bite. Drain both.
45 minStep 3: Cut the core out of 1 white cabbage and lower the whole head into a large pot of boiling water. As the outer leaves turn bright and floppy, after 2–3 minutes, peel them off with tongs and lay them on a tray. Keep going until you have about 30 good leaves. Shave down the thick rib of each leaf with a knife so it rolls easily.
20 minStep 4: Fry 3 onions in 4 tbsp sunflower oil over a medium heat for 10–12 minutes, stirring, until soft and golden. Stir in 2 tbsp tomato paste and 1 tbsp sweet red pepper paste and cook for 2 minutes, until the paste darkens.
14 minStep 5: Take the pan off the heat and stir in the cooked beans, chickpeas and lentils, 3 ½ oz coarse bulgur (it goes in raw and swells in the rolls), ⅔ oz fresh coriander, 2 tsp dried mint, 1 tsp ground cumin, ½ tsp chilli flakes, 1 ½ tsp salt and ½ tsp black pepper. Taste: the filling should be well seasoned, as the cabbage is mild.
Step 6: Put a heaped tablespoon of filling near the stalk end of a leaf, fold the sides in and roll up firmly into a neat cylinder about 8 cm long. Repeat with the rest. Line the base of a heavy pot with any torn leaves, then pack the rolls in tightly, seam side down, in layers.
20 minStep 7: Whisk 2 tbsp tomato paste and 3 tbsp lemon juice into 3 cups hot water and pour it over the rolls; it should come almost to the top layer. Set a small plate on top to stop the rolls moving.
Step 8: Bring to a gentle simmer, cover and cook over a low heat for 50–60 minutes, until the leaves are silky and a knife slides through a roll with no resistance. Add a splash of water if the pot looks dry.
55 minStep 9: Rest the rolls in the pot for 10 minutes before serving, so the bulgur finishes swelling and the rolls firm up. Serve warm or at room temperature with a spoonful of the cooking juices.
10 min
Nutrition per serving
- Calories
- 430 kcal
- Protein
- 22 g
- Carbs
- 68 g
- Fat
- 10 g
- Fibre
- 18 g
Nutrition values are estimates.
KrazyBadal
Good to know
- How long does pasuts tolma take?
- About 155 minutes in total: 45 minutes to prepare and 110 minutes to cook.
- How many people does it serve?
- 5 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
- Is it vegan?
- Yes. It has no meat, fish, dairy or eggs.
- Can I make it ahead?
- Yes. It keeps well, so you can cook it earlier in the day or the day before and reheat it.
- What can I use instead of dried chickpeas?
- Cannellini or butter beans, same amount.
- What can I use instead of onions?
- 2 shallots per onion.
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