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Pork indad

Sweet-sour pork curry

Indad: Mangalorean sweet-sour Christmas pork curry with vinegar and jaggery

Indad is the slow-cooked pork curry of Mangalore's Catholic community, made for Christmas and Easter. Pork is cooked with a paste of Kashmiri chillies, spices and vinegar, then simmered with masses of onions and a lump of jaggery until it turns thick, glossy, dark and sweet-sour, a little like a vindaloo's gentler cousin. Like bafat, it is made ahead and served with sannas, pulao or bread. Chef's tip: cook the onions down slowly until jammy before the pork goes in; they melt into the gravy and give indad its sweetness.
Total time
140 min
Difficulty
medium
Serves
6
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Ingredients

Serves6

For the paste

For the curry

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What you'll need

Fresh ingredients (4)

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Method

0/6 done
  1. Step 1: Blend 12 dried Kashmiri chillies with ½ cup vinegar, 8 cloves garlic, 1 ⅛ in ginger, 1 tsp cumin seeds, 1 tsp black peppercorns, 1 ⅛ in cinnamon stick, 5 cloves and ½ tsp ground turmeric to a smooth paste.

  2. Step 2: Mix 2 ¼ lb pork shoulder with some fat with half the paste and 1 ½ tsp salt and leave for at least 1 hour, or overnight in the fridge.

  3. Step 3: Fry 4 onions in 3 tbsp oil over a low-medium heat for 25 minutes, stirring, until soft, sticky and golden-brown.

    25 min
  4. Step 4: Add the rest of the paste and fry for 5 minutes, until the oil separates. Add the pork and fry for 10 minutes, then pour in 1 ¼ cups water.

    15 min
  5. Step 5: Cover and simmer over a low heat for 60 minutes, stirring now and then, until the pork is very tender and well above 160°F.

    60 min
  6. Step 6: Stir in 1 ⅜ oz jaggery or brown sugar and cook uncovered for 10 minutes, until the gravy is thick, dark and glossy. Taste: it should be sour, sweet and hot together. A common mistake is a watery indad; reduce until it clings to the meat.

    10 min

Nutrition per serving

Calories
560 kcal
Protein
32 g
Carbs
16 g
Fat
40 g
Fibre
3 g

Nutrition values are estimates.

K
Recipe by

KrazyBadal

All recipes by this chef →

Good to know

How long does pork indad take?
About 140 minutes in total: 30 minutes to prepare and 110 minutes to cook.
How many people does it serve?
6 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
Is it gluten free?
Yes, as written. Check the labels on stock, sauces and spice mixes, which sometimes contain gluten.
Can I make it ahead?
Yes. It keeps well, so you can cook it earlier in the day or the day before and reheat it.
What can I use instead of vinegar?
Lemon juice, same amount.
What can I use instead of garlic?
½ tsp garlic paste or ⅛ tsp garlic powder per clove.

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