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Pumaloi

Khasi steamed rice cakes, soft and crumbly, for breakfast in Shillong

Pumaloi is the everyday breakfast of the Khasi Hills: coarse powdered rice, lightly moistened, packed into a tall steamer (traditionally a bamboo or metal 'khiew') and steamed into a soft, crumbly cake. In Shillong it is sold warm at morning stalls with a cup of sweet tea, and at home it is served with tungrymbai, a vegetable stew or a chilli chutney. It is plain on purpose, like Kerala's puttu but drier and lighter. Chef's tip: the flour should feel like damp sand, holding a shape when squeezed but crumbling easily; any wetter and the cake goes gluey.
Total time
50 min
Difficulty
easy
Serves
4
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Ingredients

Serves4

Method

0/5 done
  1. Step 1: Drain 10 ½ oz short-grain or sticky rice and spread on a cloth for 20 minutes until just damp. Grind in short bursts to a coarse, sandy powder. Don't overgrind into fine flour.

    25 min
  2. Step 2: Rub in ½ tsp salt and sprinkle in 3 tbsp water a teaspoon at a time, working it with your fingertips, until a fistful holds its shape when squeezed and breaks apart when poked. Common mistake: adding too much water; the cake turns into a sticky dumpling.

  3. Step 3: Loosely fill a steamer basket lined with muslin, or small heatproof cups, layering with 4 tbsp fresh grated coconut if using. Don't press it down.

  4. Step 4: Steam over a medium-high heat for 15–20 minutes until the cake is set, translucent at the edges and smells of cooked rice.

    20 min
  5. Step 5: Turn out and serve warm with tungrymbai, a vegetable curry, or tea and jaggery.

Nutrition per serving

Calories
270 kcal
Protein
5 g
Carbs
60 g
Fat
1 g
Fibre
1 g

Nutrition values are estimates.

K
Recipe by

KrazyBadal

All recipes by this chef →

Good to know

How long does pumaloi take?
About 50 minutes in total: 30 minutes to prepare and 20 minutes to cook.
How many people does it serve?
4 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
Is it vegan?
Yes. It has no meat, fish, dairy or eggs.
Is it gluten free?
Yes, as written. Check the labels on stock, sauces and spice mixes, which sometimes contain gluten.
What can I use instead of short-grain or sticky rice?
Any long-grain rice, same amount.

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