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Salt-rising bread

Mountain bread raised with a wild starter instead of yeast

Salt-rising bread was baked by settlers in the Appalachian mountains of West Virginia and western Pennsylvania who had no yeast; a starter of potato, cornmeal and milk is kept very warm until wild bacteria make it bubble. The loaf is dense, fine-textured and famous for its cheesy, tangy smell, and is best toasted and buttered. Chef's tip: the starter needs a steady 38–40 °C, so stand it in an oven with only the light on, and check it is truly bubbling before going on.
Total time
75 min
Difficulty
hard
Serves
12
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Ingredients

Serves12

For the starter

For the dough

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Fresh ingredients (3)

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Method

0/5 done
  1. Step 1: Put the 1 potato, 2 tbsp cornmeal and 1 tsp sugar in a jar or bowl and pour over the 1 cup boiling water. Stir, cover loosely and keep at 38–104°F for 12–16 hours, until there is a layer of foam and a strong cheesy smell. If nothing has happened, start again.

    900 min
  2. Step 2: Lift out the potato slices, pressing them to keep the liquid. Stir in the 1 cup milk, ¼ tsp bicarbonate of soda and 150 g of the 5 ½ oz strong white bread flour to a batter and keep warm for 2–3 hours, until bubbly and doubled.

    150 min
  3. Step 3: Add the 1 ½ tsp salt, 1 oz butter and enough of the remaining 16 oz strong white bread flour to make a firm dough. Knead for 8 minutes.

    10 min
  4. Step 4: Shape into two loaves, put in greased 450 g loaf tins and leave somewhere warm for 3–4 hours, until risen almost to the rim. A common mistake is giving up early; it rises slowly.

    210 min
  5. Step 5: Heat the oven to 375°F (350°F fan) and bake for 40–45 minutes, until golden and hollow-sounding underneath. Cool completely before slicing.

    45 min

Nutrition per serving

Calories
170 kcal
Protein
5 g
Carbs
33 g
Fat
2 g
Fibre
1 g

Nutrition values are estimates.

K
Recipe by

KrazyBadal

All recipes by this chef →

Good to know

How long does salt-rising bread take?
About 75 minutes in total: 30 minutes to prepare and 45 minutes to cook.
How many people does it serve?
12 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
Is it vegetarian?
Yes. It has no meat or fish.
What can I use instead of potato?
Sweet potato, same weight (sweeter, cooks a little faster).
What can I use instead of sugar?
Caster sugar, same amount.

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