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Sata andagi

サーターアンダギー (sātā andāgī): Okinawa's cracked, crunchy brown-sugar doughnut balls

In the Okinawan language, sata andagi simply means 'sugar deep-fried'. These round doughnuts came from Chinese sweets brought to the old Ryukyu kingdom and have been a family treat on the islands for centuries, made for celebrations and sold warm in paper bags at Naha's Makishi market. They are dense and cakey inside with a thick, crunchy crust, and as they fry they split open into a shape Okinawans call a smile, a sign of good luck. Okinawa's dark kokuto sugar gives them a caramel flavour; brown sugar works too. Chef's tip: fry in oil that is only warm, about 150°C. Slow frying lets the balls cook through and crack open, while hot oil seals them shut and leaves the middle raw.
Total time
40 min
Difficulty
easy
Serves
6
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Ingredients

Serves6

Method

0/7 done
  1. Step 1: Whisk 2 eggs and 3 ½ oz kokuto (Okinawan brown sugar) or light brown sugar together for 2 minutes until the sugar dissolves and the mix looks glossy. Stir in 1 tbsp vegetable oil.

  2. Step 2: Sift in 8 oz plain flour, 1 ½ tsp baking powder and 1 pinch salt and fold with a spatula until no dry flour shows. The dough is soft and sticky. Rest for 10 minutes.

    10 min
  3. Step 3: Heat vegetable oil, 6 cm deep, in a deep pan to 300°F. A pinch of dough should sink, then rise slowly with a gentle stream of small bubbles.

    5 min
  4. Step 4: Oil your hands and roll the dough into 12 balls about the size of a walnut, about 35 g each.

  5. Step 5: Lower 4–5 balls into the oil. They'll sink, then rise after about 1 minute. Fry for 10–12 minutes in total, rolling them occasionally, until they crack open and turn deep golden brown all over.

    12 min
  6. Step 6: Common mistake: crowding the pan or turning up the heat. The oil temperature swings, the outside goes dark and the inside stays gummy. Fry in batches and keep it gentle.

  7. Step 7: Drain on a rack and let cool for 10 minutes. Break one open: the crumb should be cakey and dry right to the centre. They keep a day or two in a paper bag.

Nutrition per serving

Calories
330 kcal
Protein
6 g
Carbs
46 g
Fat
14 g
Fibre
1 g

Nutrition values are estimates.

K
Recipe by

KrazyBadal

All recipes by this chef →

Good to know

How long does sata andagi take?
About 40 minutes in total: 15 minutes to prepare and 25 minutes to cook.
How many people does it serve?
6 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
Is it vegetarian?
Yes. It has no meat or fish.
What can I use instead of eggs?
1 tbsp ground flaxseed + 3 tbsp water per egg, left for 5 minutes (baking only; vegan).
What can I use instead of plain flour?
Self-raising flour, same amount (then leave out the baking powder).

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