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Shan tofu

Chickpea flour tofu

To hpu: Shan State's yellow chickpea-flour tofu, served as a salad

Shan tofu (to hpu) contains no soy at all: it is a smooth, wobbly block of chickpea flour cooked with water and turmeric, then left to set. Shan women sell it in golden slabs at the five-day markets around Inle Lake and Taunggyi, cut into cubes and dressed as a salad with chilli oil, garlic, vinegar and peanuts, or sliced and fried into crisp fritters. Warm and unset, it's eaten as a porridge (to hpu nway). Chef's tip: whisk constantly as it thickens and keep cooking for a full 8 minutes after it turns thick; undercooked Shan tofu tastes raw and never sets firmly.
Total time
25 min
Difficulty
medium
Serves
4
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Ingredients

Serves4

For the tofu

  • 1 ¾ cups cold water
  • 2 ½ cups water
  • ½ tsp ground turmeric
  • 1 tsp salt

For the salad dressing

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Method

0/6 done
  1. Step 1: Whisk 7 oz chickpea flour (besan) into 1 ¾ cups cold water until completely smooth with no lumps. Set aside for 10 minutes.

    10 min
  2. Step 2: Oil a 20 cm square dish or tin. Bring 2 ½ cups water to a boil in a heavy, non-stick pan with ½ tsp ground turmeric and 1 tsp salt.

    4 min
  3. Step 3: Turn the heat to medium-low and pour in the chickpea batter, whisking constantly. It will thicken to a heavy paste within 2 minutes; switch to a sturdy spatula and keep stirring.

    2 min
  4. Step 4: Cook for a further 8 minutes, stirring and scraping all the time, until it is glossy, pulls away from the sides and a drop on a plate sets within seconds. A common mistake is stopping as soon as it thickens; it then tastes floury and stays soft in the middle.

    8 min
  5. Step 5: Pour into the dish, smooth the top and leave uncovered at room temperature for at least 1 hour, until firm, cool and sliceable. It keeps in the fridge for 3 days.

    60 min
  6. Step 6: Cut the tofu into 2 cm cubes and put in a bowl. Mix 2 tbsp tamari (gluten-free soy sauce), 1 tbsp rice vinegar, 1 tsp sugar, 1 tbsp chilli oil and 1 tbsp garlic oil with crispy garlic, pour over and toss gently. Top with 1 ¾ oz roasted peanuts, 1 handful fresh coriander and 1 spring onion and serve.

Nutrition per serving

Calories
310 kcal
Protein
14 g
Carbs
30 g
Fat
15 g
Fibre
7 g

Nutrition values are estimates.

K
Recipe by

KrazyBadal

All recipes by this chef →

Good to know

How long does shan tofu take?
About 25 minutes in total: 10 minutes to prepare and 15 minutes to cook.
How many people does it serve?
4 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
Is it vegan?
Yes. It has no meat, fish, dairy or eggs.
Is it gluten free?
Yes, as written. Check the labels on stock, sauces and spice mixes, which sometimes contain gluten.
What can I use instead of ground turmeric?
Leave it out (it mostly adds colour).
What can I use instead of rice vinegar?
Cider vinegar with a pinch of sugar, same amount.

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