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Silao khaja
The many-layered, syrup-glazed pastry (खाजा) of Silao near Nalanda in Bihar, crisp and flaky as filo
Travellers on the road from Patna to Rajgir stop at Silao, a small town near the ruins of Nalanda, for one thing: khaja, a pastry built from dozens of paper-thin layers that flake apart in the mouth and are glazed with a crackly sugar coat. Silao's halwais have made it for generations, and it is carried home in boxes as a present; it is also offered in temples and at weddings across Bihar and Odisha. It takes patience but no special equipment. Chef's tip: fry at a really low heat so the layers have time to open out like pages before the outside colours; hot oil seals them shut.
- Total time
- 90 min
- Difficulty
- hard
- Serves
- 8
Ingredients
For the dough
For layering
For frying and syrup
Method
0/7 doneStep 1: Rub 2 ⅛ oz ghee into 9 oz plain flour for 2–3 minutes until it looks like breadcrumbs and holds when squeezed. Add ½ cup cold water gradually and knead to a firm, smooth dough. Cover and rest for 20 minutes.
20 minStep 2: Beat 3 tbsp ghee and 2 tbsp cornflour together into a light, creamy paste (the satha).
Step 3: Divide the dough into 3 equal balls. Roll each into a very thin round about 30 cm across, thin enough to almost see the worktop through. Lay one sheet down, spread with a third of the satha, top with the next sheet, spread again, add the last sheet and spread with the rest.
Step 4: Roll the stack up tightly from one edge into a firm log, pressing out air as you go. Cut into 2.5 cm pieces. Lay each piece cut-side down and roll it gently, once in each direction, into a 7 x 5 cm rectangle so the layers show along the edges.
Step 5: Make the syrup: boil 10 ½ oz sugar and ¾ cup water on medium for 10–12 minutes to a two-string consistency, when a drop stretched between finger and thumb forms two threads. Add ¼ tsp ground cardamom and keep warm.
12 minStep 6: Heat 2 ½ cups ghee or vegetable oil in a kadai on low to about 275°F: a scrap of dough should rise very slowly with tiny bubbles. Fry 4–5 khaja at a time for 12–15 minutes, spooning oil over and turning gently, until the layers fan open and the pastry is crisp and pale gold. The usual mistake is impatience: hot oil browns the outside before the layers separate.
35 minStep 7: Drain for a minute, then dip each khaja in the warm syrup for 20–30 seconds, turning, and lift onto a rack. As it cools the syrup sets into a thin, whitish sugar crust. Keeps for a week in a tin.
Nutrition per serving
- Calories
- 340 kcal
- Protein
- 4 g
- Carbs
- 44 g
- Fat
- 17 g
- Fibre
- 1 g
Nutrition values are estimates.
KrazyBadal
Good to know
- How long does silao khaja take?
- About 90 minutes in total: 45 minutes to prepare and 45 minutes to cook.
- How many people does it serve?
- 8 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
- Is it vegetarian?
- Yes. It has no meat or fish.
- What can I use instead of plain flour?
- Self-raising flour, same amount (then leave out the baking powder).
- What can I use instead of ghee?
- Butter, same amount (keep the heat a little lower, butter burns sooner).
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