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Tejate
Tejate: cold maize and cacao drink from the Valles Centrales, crowned with a pale, nutty foam called the flor
In the markets of Oaxaca city and San Andrés Huayápam, women sit behind wide painted gourds of tejate, scooping it into jícaras for anyone who needs cooling down in the hot middle of the day; it turns up at Guelaguetza in July, at village fiestas and at every Sunday tianguis. The base is maize, cooked with wood ash, ground on a metate with toasted cacao beans, the roasted kernel of the mamey seed (pixtle) and dried rosita de cacao flowers. That paste is worked by hand into cold water until a thick, beige foam rises and floats. Each sip is cool, earthy and faintly bitter, like cocoa without milk, with grainy body below and the airy flor on top; you sweeten it to taste with a thin sugar syrup. The usual mistake is mixing too fast with lots of water at once: the paste never emulsifies and no foam forms. Add water a little at a time and keep lifting and dropping the paste with your hand. It is ready when a firm, creamy foam a finger thick sits on the surface. Pixtle must be thoroughly roasted and only used in the small amount given, as raw mamey seed is not safe to eat. Chef's tip: grind everything twice; the finer the paste, the taller and longer-lasting the flor.
- Total time
- 130 min
- Difficulty
- hard
- Serves
- 8
Ingredients
For the paste
- 1 ⅛ lb fresh nixtamal masa (unflavoured corn dough)traditionally made with wood ash; plain masa made with cal works
- 2 ⅛ oz raw cacao beans
- ½ oz mamey seed kernel (pixtle)sold toasted in Oaxacan shops; or 15 g toasted almonds plus 2 drops almond extract
- ½ oz dried rosita de cacao flowersthese make the foam; order from Mexican grocers
- ¾ cup cold waterfor grinding
For mixing and sweetening
- 6 ¼ cups cold water
- 5 ½ oz sugar
- ¾ cup waterfor the syrup
- 12 ice cubes (optional)
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Method
0/12 doneStep 1: Toast 2 ⅛ oz raw cacao beans in a dry comal or heavy pan over medium-low heat, stirring constantly, until the shells crackle, darken and smell of chocolate.
12 minStep 2: Tip the beans onto a cloth, rub and peel off the shells while warm. Discard the shells.
10 minStep 3: If the ½ oz mamey seed kernel (pixtle) is not already roasted, toast it in the same pan over low heat until dark brown right through and smelling like bitter almond, then cool and chop. Use only this amount.
10 minStep 4: Toast ½ oz dried rosita de cacao flowers over low heat for 1–2 minutes, just until fragrant and a shade darker; they burn quickly and turn bitter.
2 minStep 5: Grind the cacao, pixtle and rosita in a spice grinder to a fine, slightly oily powder.
5 minStep 6: Put 1 ⅛ lb fresh nixtamal masa (unflavoured corn dough) in a large bowl or food processor with the powder and grind or knead together, adding ¾ cup cold water a spoonful at a time, until you have a smooth, stiff, chocolate-brown paste with no grit between your fingers.
15 minStep 7: Pass the paste through the processor or a metate a second time to make it as fine as possible.
10 minStep 8: For the syrup, simmer 5 ½ oz sugar with ¾ cup water over medium heat until dissolved and clear. Let it cool completely.
5 minStep 9: Put the paste in a large, wide bowl. Add about 250 ml of the 1 ¼ cups cold water and work it in with one hand, squeezing and breaking up every lump.
5 minStep 10: Keep adding the rest of the water in small splashes, lifting the mixture high with your cupped hand and letting it fall back, until a thick, pale foam starts to gather on top.
15 minStep 11: Keep beating by hand until the foam is about 1 cm thick and holds its shape when you push it aside. The liquid under it should be like thin cream.
10 minStep 12: Serve cold in bowls or cups: ladle the liquid first, then spoon a cap of flor on top. Let everyone sweeten with the syrup, and add 12 ice cubes if you like. Drink the same day.
2 min
Nutrition per serving
- Calories
- 210 kcal
- Protein
- 4 g
- Carbs
- 38 g
- Fat
- 5 g
- Fibre
- 4 g
Nutrition values are estimates.
KrazyBadal
Good to know
- How long does tejate take?
- About 130 minutes in total: 90 minutes to prepare and 40 minutes to cook.
- How many people does it serve?
- 8 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
- Is it vegan?
- Yes. It has no meat, fish, dairy or eggs.
- Is it gluten free?
- Yes, as written. Check the labels on stock, sauces and spice mixes, which sometimes contain gluten.
- What can I use instead of sugar?
- Caster sugar, same amount.
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