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Warabimochi

わらび餅 (warabimochi): wobbly, cool bracken-starch jelly rolled in toasted soybean flour with dark sugar syrup

Warabimochi is Kyoto's summer sweet. Made from the starch of bracken fern roots, it is not really mochi at all but a clear, wobbly jelly that melts on the tongue, and on hot afternoons teahouses around Gion and Arashiyama serve it chilled on ice. It is dusted with kinako, a nutty roasted soybean flour, and finished with kuromitsu, a dark syrup of Okinawan brown sugar. Real warabi starch is costly and greyish-brown, so most home cooks buy warabimochi-ko, a blend with sweet potato or tapioca starch, which gives a clearer jelly. Chef's tip: keep stirring hard once it turns clear. Two more minutes of beating over the heat is what makes it springy rather than gluey.
Total time
25 min
Difficulty
easy
Serves
4
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Ingredients

Serves4

For the jelly

For the kuromitsu syrup

To coat

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Method

0/7 done
  1. Step 1: Make the syrup: simmer 1 ¾ oz kokuto (Okinawan brown sugar) or dark muscovado and 3 ½ tbsp water in a small pan over low heat for 5 minutes until slightly thickened, like maple syrup. Cool. It thickens more as it cools.

    5 min
  2. Step 2: Mix 4 tbsp kinako (roasted soybean flour), 1 tbsp sugar and 1 pinch salt. Spread half on a tray or plate.

  3. Step 3: In a non-stick pan, whisk 1 ¾ oz warabi starch or warabimochi-ko, 1 ⅜ oz sugar and 1 cup water until there are no lumps. Set over medium heat and stir constantly with a wooden spatula.

    2 min
  4. Step 4: After 3–4 minutes, cloudy lumps appear and it quickly turns into a thick, sticky mass. Lower the heat and keep beating it hard against the side of the pan for 2–3 minutes more until the whole mass is clear and very elastic.

    6 min
  5. Step 5: Common mistake: stopping as soon as it thickens. White, cloudy patches mean raw starch, which tastes floury and doesn't wobble. Keep going until it's glassy all through.

  6. Step 6: Scrape the hot jelly onto the kinako, dust the top with more kinako and let it cool for 10 minutes. Cut into 2 cm pieces with a wet knife or spatula and toss in the rest of the kinako.

    10 min
  7. Step 7: Chill for 20–30 minutes at most, then serve in small bowls with 1 ¾ oz kokuto (Okinawan brown sugar) or dark muscovado syrup drizzled over. Eat the same day; it turns white and hard if left in the fridge too long.

Nutrition per serving

Calories
190 kcal
Protein
4 g
Carbs
42 g
Fat
2 g
Fibre
1 g

Nutrition values are estimates.

K
Recipe by

KrazyBadal

All recipes by this chef →

Good to know

How long does warabimochi take?
About 25 minutes in total: 10 minutes to prepare and 15 minutes to cook.
How many people does it serve?
4 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
Is it vegan?
Yes. It has no meat, fish, dairy or eggs.
Is it gluten free?
Yes, as written. Check the labels on stock, sauces and spice mixes, which sometimes contain gluten.
What can I use instead of sugar?
Caster sugar, same amount.
What can I use instead of sugar?
Caster sugar, same amount.

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