Iwuk edesi (palm oil rice)
In Calabar and across Efik and Ibibio country, iwuk edesi is weekday cooking: rice simmered in one pot with red palm oil, onions, scotch bonnet, ground crayfish and flaked smoked fish, then finished with a handful of scent leaves or ugu so it smells peppery and green. Elsewhere in Nigeria people call it native or palm oil rice, and it turns up at village gatherings by the potful. The rice is orange-gold, a little oily and deeply savoury. Crayfish is shellfish, so take care with allergies. The common mistake is burning the palm oil until it smokes and turns pale; warm it only until it shimmers and it keeps its colour and nutty taste. Chef's tip: pick through the smoked fish carefully for bones and soak it in hot salted water for 10 minutes; it softens and loses its grit.



