Penovani khachapuriPuff pastry cheese squares
Before 9 a.m. the warm trays by the till of every Tbilisi bakery are stacked with penovani: squares of crackly puff pastry folded around a salty, slightly sour cheese. Commuters eat them from a paper bag with a cup of coffee, and students live on them. Imeruli cheese is the classic filling; outside Georgia a mix of feta and low-moisture mozzarella gets very close. Some imeruli and mozzarella is made with animal rennet, so pick a vegetarian one if that matters to you. Rolling the pastry too thin is a common error, because it then can't puff around the cheese and the corners burn. Chef's tip: leave a small open window in the middle when you fold the corners in, so steam can escape and the pastry rises in layers instead of splitting at the sides.
























