AI-generated image
Arroz de cuxá
Arroz de cuxá: São Luís rice with sour roselle leaves, dried shrimp, toasted sesame and cassava flour
Green-flecked, sharp and nutty, arroz de cuxá is the signature rice of São Luís, served in Maranhão homes and seafood restaurants with fried fish, torta de camarão or a simple fried egg. The sourness comes from vinagreira, the leaves of the roselle hibiscus, cooked down into a thick cuxá sauce with dried shrimp, toasted sesame and a little cassava flour, then stirred into fluffy white rice. Roselle leaves are sold as gongura in Indian grocers and as sorrel leaves in Caribbean shops; spinach with lime juice is a mild stand-in. The common error is under-cooking the leaves, which leaves them stringy; they should collapse into a dark, soft purée. For a vegetarian version, leave out the shrimp and add a spoonful more sesame. Chef's tip: toast the sesame until it just turns gold and starts to pop, then grind it while warm so it releases its oil into the sauce.
- Total time
- 55 min
- Difficulty
- medium
- Serves
- 6
Ingredients
For the rice
For the cuxá
Shop this recipe on Amazon
What you'll need
Spices & pantry
Links open Amazon in a new tab. As an Amazon Associate, WhatToEat.Today earns from qualifying purchases.
Method
0/7 doneStep 1: Heat 2 tbsp vegetable oil in a pan over a medium heat, fry 1 ½ cloves garlic for 30 seconds, then stir in 14 oz long-grain white rice until glossy. Add 3 ¼ cups boiling water and 1 tsp salt, cover and cook on a low heat for 15 minutes until the water is absorbed. Leave covered.
17 minStep 2: Meanwhile, blanch 10 ½ oz roselle (vinagreira) leaves in boiling water for 5 minutes until dark and soft. Drain, squeeze out the water and chop finely.
6 minStep 3: Toast 1 ¾ oz sesame seeds in a dry pan over a medium heat for 2–3 minutes until golden and starting to pop. Grind in a mortar or spice grinder with 3 ½ oz dried shrimp to a coarse powder.
3 minStep 4: Heat 3 tbsp olive oil in a frying pan over a medium heat and soften 1 onion and the rest of 1 ½ cloves garlic for 5 minutes.
5 minStep 5: Add the chopped leaves and cook for 5 minutes, stirring, until they collapse into a dark green paste.
5 minStep 6: Stir in the sesame-shrimp mix, then sprinkle in 2 ⅛ oz farinha de mandioca a spoonful at a time, stirring, until the cuxá is thick and holds together, about 2 minutes. Add 1 malagueta or bird's eye chilli if you like.
2 minStep 7: Fork the cuxá through the hot rice until evenly green-speckled and serve at once.
Nutrition per serving
- Calories
- 400 kcal
- Protein
- 16 g
- Carbs
- 60 g
- Fat
- 11 g
- Fibre
- 4 g
Nutrition values are estimates.
KrazyBadal
Good to know
- How long does arroz de cuxá take?
- About 55 minutes in total: 20 minutes to prepare and 35 minutes to cook.
- How many people does it serve?
- 6 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
- What can I use instead of long-grain white rice?
- Any long-grain rice, same amount.
- What can I use instead of garlic?
- ½ tsp garlic paste or ⅛ tsp garlic powder per clove.
Reviews
No reviews yet. Be the first to cook it.
Rate this recipe
Sign in to rate and review this recipe.
You might also like
Masala ugali
Ugali, East Africa's staple of maize meal cooked into a stiff porridge, given a lift with toasted cumin, butter, fresh coriander and green chilli. Stir it hard and keep it soft. Serve hot with sukumawiki or any stew.
Paneer biryani
A mild, creamy biryani: rice and husked green gram roasted in ghee, then cooked in coconut milk with peas, carrots, potatoes, peanuts and cashews, and finished with soft fried paneer and a fresh coriander yogurt. Serve hot, garnished with more fried cashews and paneer.
Plain cooked rice
Two reliable ways to cook plain rice. Method 1 lets the rice soak up all its water, for soft, fluffy rice to serve with curry and dal. Method 2 boils it in plenty of water and drains it, giving separate grains for fried rice, pilau and salads. Soaking first helps the grains cook evenly.




