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Arroz doce

Portuguese lemon-scented rice pudding, enriched with yolks and lattice-dusted with cinnamon

Arroz doce is set out on every Portuguese table at Christmas, at weddings and at the summer romarias (village saints' festivals) of the Minho, poured into wide, shallow platters and dusted with cinnamon in lattices, initials or little hearts. Short-grain carolino rice is first boiled in water with lemon peel and cinnamon, then simmered slowly in milk and sugar, and finally thickened off the heat with egg yolks, which turns it pale gold and custardy; that last step is what sets it apart from Spanish or Mexican rice puddings. It is eaten cold or at room temperature, by the spoonful straight from the platter. Chef's tip: cook the rice in water first until it has swollen, and only then add the milk; starting in milk scorches easily and leaves the grains firm in the middle.
Total time
50 min
Difficulty
easy
Serves
6
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Ingredients

Serves6

Method

0/7 done
  1. Step 1: Put 7 oz short-grain rice (carolino or pudding rice), 2 cups water, 1 pinch salt, 2 strips unwaxed lemon peel and 1 cinnamon stick in a heavy pan. Bring to the boil, then simmer over a medium-low heat, stirring now and then, until the water is almost all absorbed and the grains have swollen.

    12 min
  2. Step 2: Add 3 ¾ cups whole milk a ladleful at a time, stirring and letting each one be mostly absorbed before the next, as for risotto. Keep it at a gentle bubble over a low heat.

    25 min
  3. Step 3: When the rice is completely soft and the pudding is creamy and loose, stir in 6 ½ oz caster sugar and ½ oz unsalted butter and cook for 3 minutes more. Sugar added earlier stops the rice from softening.

    3 min
  4. Step 4: Take the pan off the heat and fish out the lemon peel and cinnamon stick. Beat 4 egg yolks in a bowl with 2 ladlefuls of the hot rice, then stir this back into the pan.

  5. Step 5: Return to a very low heat and stir for 1–2 minutes, just until it thickens and turns pale gold. Don't let it boil: the common mistake is overheating at this point, which scrambles the yolks into flecks.

    2 min
  6. Step 6: Pour onto a wide platter or into shallow bowls and smooth the top. Leave until a skin forms, about 20 minutes, then dust 1 tsp ground cinnamon through a fine sieve over a paper stencil or by pinching it between your fingers in criss-cross lines.

    20 min
  7. Step 7: Serve at room temperature or chilled. It keeps covered in the fridge for 3 days; it firms as it cools.

Nutrition per serving

Calories
340 kcal
Protein
9 g
Carbs
58 g
Fat
8 g
Fibre
1 g

Nutrition values are estimates.

K
Recipe by

KrazyBadal

All recipes by this chef →

Good to know

How long does arroz doce take?
About 50 minutes in total: 5 minutes to prepare and 45 minutes to cook.
How many people does it serve?
6 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
Is it vegetarian?
Yes. It has no meat or fish.
Is it gluten free?
Yes, as written. Check the labels on stock, sauces and spice mixes, which sometimes contain gluten.
Can I make it ahead?
Yes. It keeps well, so you can cook it earlier in the day or the day before and reheat it.
What can I use instead of short-grain rice (carolino or pudding rice)?
Any long-grain rice, same amount.
What can I use instead of cinnamon stick?
½ tsp ground cinnamon per stick.

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