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Balushahi

Fried pastry in cardamom syrup

بالوشاہی (balushahi): flaky, ghee-rich fried pastry rounds glazed in cardamom syrup

Look in any mithai box carried to a Pakistani engagement or handed round when exam results come out, and balushahi will be there: a squat, doughnut-like round with a dimple in the centre, layered and flaky inside, glazed with a thin, crackly coat of syrup. It is made from a short dough of flour, ghee and yogurt that is barely kneaded, fried very slowly so it cooks through and turns crisp in tiny layers, then dipped in a thick cardamom syrup. Shops in Lahore's Walled City and in Rawalpindi's Raja Bazaar sell it by the kilo, and at home it is a sweet for Eid and winter tea. A common mistake is kneading the dough smooth like a chapati, which develops gluten and makes the balushahi hard instead of flaky. Chef's tip: fry them in ghee that is only just warm, so they float up slowly over several minutes; that slow start is what opens the layers.
Total time
65 min
Difficulty
medium
Serves
14
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Ingredients

Serves14

For the dough

For the syrup

  • 10 ½ oz sugar
  • ¾ cup water
  • 4 green cardamom podscrushed
  • 1 tsp lemon juice

For frying

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What you'll need

Fresh ingredients (2)

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Method

0/9 done
  1. Step 1: Mix 9 oz plain flour (maida), 1 /4 tsp bicarbonate of soda and 1 pinch salt, then rub in 2 ⅞ oz ghee with your fingertips until it looks like breadcrumbs and holds together when squeezed.

  2. Step 2: Add 2 ⅞ oz plain yogurt and gather the mixture into a dough by pressing and folding, adding 2 tbsp cold water only if it will not come together; do not knead.

  3. Step 3: Fold the dough over on itself four or five times, pressing it flat each time, to create layers, then cover and rest for 20 minutes.

  4. Step 4: For the syrup, bring 10 ½ oz sugar, ¾ cup water and 4 green cardamom pods to the boil and simmer for 8–10 minutes until it is sticky and a drop pulled between finger and thumb makes one thread, then add 1 tsp lemon juice and keep warm.

    10 min
  5. Step 5: Divide the dough into 14 pieces, roll each lightly into a ball without smoothing it too much, flatten slightly and press a dimple into the centre with your thumb.

  6. Step 6: Heat 3 cups ghee or vegetable oil in a karahi over a low heat until just warm, about 250°F; a piece of dough should sink and rise slowly.

    5 min
  7. Step 7: Add 6–7 balushahis and fry over a very low heat for about 15 minutes, turning occasionally, until they float, puff and turn a deep golden brown all over.

    15 min
  8. Step 8: Lift them out, drain for a minute, then dip into the warm syrup for 2–3 minutes, turning once.

    3 min
  9. Step 9: Lift onto a rack and repeat with the rest; let the syrup set into a thin glaze, scatter with 1 tbsp pistachios and keep in a tin for up to a week.

Nutrition per serving

Calories
270 kcal
Protein
3 g
Carbs
34 g
Fat
14 g
Fibre
1 g

Nutrition values are estimates.

K
Recipe by

KrazyBadal

All recipes by this chef →

Good to know

How long does balushahi take?
About 65 minutes in total: 25 minutes to prepare and 40 minutes to cook.
How many people does it serve?
14 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
Is it vegetarian?
Yes. It has no meat or fish.
What can I use instead of plain flour (maida)?
Self-raising flour, same amount (then leave out the baking powder).
What can I use instead of bicarbonate of soda?
Baking powder, three times the amount (the bake may taste slightly different).

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