AI-generated image
Botvinya
Botvinya (ботвинья): chilled kvass soup with beet and sorrel greens, cucumber and poached salmon
Summer dachas around St Petersburg once waited all year for the young beet tops and sorrel that go into this sharp, ice-cold soup, a grand dish of the old aristocratic table that is also cheap peasant food. Blanched greens are puréed, loosened with bread kvass and studded with cucumber and spring onion; a piece of gently poached salmon is set alongside, with horseradish and lemon. Kvass is lightly fermented and can carry a trace of alcohol: choose one labelled alcohol-free, or use the substitute of sparkling water, a little lemon and rye-bread soaking liquid given in the ingredients. The usual slip is serving it merely cool: it should be properly cold, even with an ice cube in each bowl. Chef's tip: poach the fish the day before so it is thoroughly chilled, and keep the whole soup in the fridge until the minute it goes to the table.
- Total time
- 60 min
- Difficulty
- medium
- Serves
- 4
Ingredients
For the soup
- 7 oz young beet tops (leaves and stems)washed
- 5 ½ oz sorrelwashed, tough stems removed
- 2 cucumbersdiced
- 4 spring onionsfinely sliced
- ½ oz fresh dillchopped
- 1 tsp sugar
- 1 tsp salt
For the fish
- 14 oz salmon fillet (or sturgeon if you can get it)skin on
- 2 bay leaf
- 1 tsp salt
To serve
- 1 lemon (optional)cut into wedges
- 4 ice cubes (optional)
Shop this recipe on Amazon
Fresh ingredients (5)
Links open Amazon in a new tab. As an Amazon Associate, WhatToEat.Today earns from qualifying purchases.
Method
0/7 doneStep 1: Bring a small pan of water to a boil with the 2 bay leaf leaves, 6 black peppercorns and 1 tsp salt. Turn it to the lowest simmer, lower in the 14 oz salmon fillet (or sturgeon if you can get it) and poach for 10–12 minutes, until the flesh is opaque all the way through and flakes easily.
15 minStep 2: Lift out the fish, cool it for 15 minutes, then wrap it and chill in the fridge for at least 1 hour (or overnight). Do not leave it standing at room temperature longer than that.
15 minStep 3: Blanch the 7 oz young beet tops (leaves and stems) and 5 ½ oz sorrel in boiling water for 2 minutes, until the beet stems are tender and the sorrel turns olive-green.
3 minStep 4: Drain, plunge the greens into iced water, squeeze dry and chop very finely or blitz to a rough purée.
5 minStep 5: Stir the purée into the chilled 4 ¼ cups bread kvass, alcohol-free (or 900 ml sparkling water + 3 tbsp lemon juice + 100 ml rye-bread soaking water) with the 1 tsp sugar and 1 tsp salt, then add the 2 cucumbers, 4 spring onions, ½ oz fresh dill and 1 tbsp grated horseradish (from a jar). Taste: it should be sour, fresh and only faintly sweet.
5 minStep 6: Cover and chill the soup in the fridge for at least 30 minutes, until very cold.
30 minStep 7: Flake the cold salmon into large pieces, removing the skin. Ladle the soup into cold bowls, add an 4 ice cubes cube to each if you like, and serve the fish on the side or in the bowl with 1 lemon wedges. Eat the same day and keep leftovers in the fridge.
3 min
Nutrition per serving
- Calories
- 230 kcal
- Protein
- 21 g
- Carbs
- 14 g
- Fat
- 9 g
- Fibre
- 3 g
Nutrition values are estimates.
KrazyBadal
Good to know
- How long does botvinya take?
- About 60 minutes in total: 35 minutes to prepare and 25 minutes to cook.
- How many people does it serve?
- 4 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
- What can I use instead of cucumbers?
- Courgette, same weight (in salads, use young ones).
- What can I use instead of spring onions?
- Chives, or a little finely sliced onion.
Reviews
No reviews yet. Be the first to cook it.
Rate this recipe
Sign in to rate and review this recipe.
You might also like
Soto Banjar
Along the rivers of Banjarmasin in South Kalimantan, breakfast often means soto Banjar eaten at a wooden riverside warung, sometimes after a dawn trip to the floating market. Unlike the turmeric sotos of Java, this broth is pale and clear, perfumed with the sweet spices that traders brought up the river centuries ago: cinnamon, cloves, star anise, cardamom and nutmeg. Shredded chicken, glass noodles, carrot and a boiled egg go into the bowl with rice cakes, and lime and a little chilli sharpen it at the table. Chef's tip: toast the whole spices in the pan for a minute before the paste goes in; it brings out their sweetness without the dusty edge of ground spice.
Sopa da pedra
Almeirim, a market town in the Ribatejo, is the capital of this soup; its restaurants serve it every day, and each bowl arrives with a clean stone at the bottom, after the folk tale of a friar who 'made soup from a stone' by talking villagers into giving him everything else. This is a pork soup: red kidney beans simmer with chouriço, morcela blood sausage and a piece of pork belly, then potatoes, carrots and coriander finish it into a thick, hearty bowl. Chef's tip: cook the sausages whole and slice them at the end, so they stay juicy and don't turn the broth greasy.
Miso soup
Miso soup (味噌汁) is drunk every day in homes all over Japan, at breakfast as well as dinner, beside a bowl of rice. The base is dashi; this vegan version uses kombu and dried shiitake instead of bonito, which gives it a deep, rounded flavour. Silken tofu and wakame seaweed are the classic fillings. It takes ten minutes; just remember not to boil the miso. Chef's tip: add the miso at the very end and never let it boil. Boiling kills the miso's fresh, fermented aroma; Japanese cooks say the soup should only 'smile', with the surface barely trembling.




