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Chairman Mao's red braised pork

毛氏红烧肉 (Máoshì hóngshāoròu) — Hunan pork belly braised in caramel with chilli and spices, no soy sauce

Restaurants in Shaoshan, Mao Zedong's home village in Hunan, all put this pork on the menu because it was said to be his favourite food. What sets the Hunan way apart from the soy-dark braises of Shanghai is that the deep mahogany colour comes from caramelised sugar alone, with dried chillies and warm spices in the pot, so the sauce tastes cleaner and slightly smoky. After an hour of gentle simmering the cubes of belly are wobbly and melting under a sticky, sweet-salty glaze. It is celebration food at Hunan family dinners, eaten with steamed rice and a sharp stir-fried green vegetable to cut the richness. Chef's tip: dry the blanched pork well before it meets the caramel, so it doesn't spit, and stop the caramel at the colour of strong tea; a few seconds longer and it turns bitter.
Total time
90 min
Difficulty
medium
Serves
4
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Ingredients

Serves4

Method

0/7 done
  1. Step 1: Put 1 ¾ lb skin-on pork belly in a pan of cold water, bring to the boil and blanch for 3 minutes, skimming off the foam. Drain, rinse in warm water and pat completely dry with kitchen paper.

    8 min
  2. Step 2: Put 2 tbsp neutral oil and 1 ⅜ oz rock sugar in a wok or heavy casserole over a low heat. Stir gently as the sugar melts and bubbles, for 3–5 minutes, until it turns a deep amber, the colour of strong tea. Take it off the heat if it is colouring too fast; a common mistake is letting it go dark brown, which makes the sauce bitter.

    5 min
  3. Step 3: Add the pork carefully (the caramel is very hot and may spit) and stir over a medium heat for 2–3 minutes, until every cube is coated a glossy reddish brown.

    3 min
  4. Step 4: Pour 2 tbsp Shaoxing rice wine around the edge of the pan, then add ⅔ oz fresh ginger, 3 cloves garlic, 2 spring onions, 2 star anise, 1 cinnamon stick or cassia bark, 2 bay leaves and 4 dried red chillies and stir for 1 minute.

    1 min
  5. Step 5: Pour in 3 cups hot water to come almost level with the pork. Bring to the boil, cover and simmer over a low heat for 60 minutes, stirring every 15 minutes, until a chopstick slides through the lean and the skin is soft and wobbly. The pork is well past the safe 145°F (145 °F) by now.

    60 min
  6. Step 6: Pick out the spices and spring onion if you like. Uncover, add 1 tsp salt, turn up the heat and boil for 5–10 minutes, stirring often, until the liquid has reduced to a thick, sticky glaze that coats the pork. Watch it closely at the end so it doesn't catch.

    8 min
  7. Step 7: Pile into a bowl with the glaze spooned over and serve hot with rice and greens.

Nutrition per serving

Calories
640 kcal
Protein
18 g
Carbs
12 g
Fat
57 g
Fibre
0 g

Nutrition values are estimates.

K
Recipe by

KrazyBadal

All recipes by this chef →

Good to know

How long does chairman Mao's red braised pork take?
About 90 minutes in total: 15 minutes to prepare and 75 minutes to cook.
How many people does it serve?
4 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
What can I use instead of rock sugar?
Caster sugar, same amount.
What can I use instead of fresh ginger?
¼ tsp ground ginger per tbsp fresh (add it with the spices).

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