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Hilbet

Lentil and fenugreek paste

Hilbet (ሕልበት): a light, whipped paste of lentils and fenugreek with garlic and berbere, eaten cold with injera

Hilbet is one of the dishes that tells you you are in Eritrea rather than Ethiopia. Asmara households make it in big bowls for Lent and the other fasting days and serve it cold, swirled with a ribbon of red berbere oil, as part of a spread on injera. Fenugreek soaked and beaten with water turns pale and foamy, much like whipped egg white, and folding it into puréed lentils or broad-bean flour gives a dip that is fluffy, faintly bitter, garlicky and creamy. Market stalls sell a ready-mixed hilbet flour; this home version uses red lentils, which are easy to find. Chef's tip: beat the soaked fenugreek with an electric whisk for a full 5 minutes; that long whipping is what makes hilbet light instead of dense.
Total time
50 min
Difficulty
medium
Serves
4
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Ingredients

Serves4

For the fenugreek

For the lentils

To finish

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What you'll need

Fresh ingredients (1)

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Method

0/7 done
  1. Step 1: Stir 2 tbsp ground fenugreek into 1 cup cold water in a glass and leave for at least 15 minutes (up to 2 hours) until it settles as a thick layer at the bottom. Pour off the yellowish water and discard it; this removes much of the bitterness. Skipping the soak is the mistake that makes hilbet harsh and bitter.

    15 min
  2. Step 2: Meanwhile, put 7 oz red split lentils and 3 cups water in a pan, bring to the boil, skim off the foam, then simmer over a low heat for 18–20 minutes until completely soft and falling apart.

    20 min
  3. Step 3: Drain off any loose water, then mash or blend the lentils with 3 garlic cloves until very smooth. Spread out in a wide bowl to cool to room temperature, about 20 minutes.

  4. Step 4: Put the soaked fenugreek paste in a deep bowl with 4 tbsp ice-cold water and beat with an electric whisk on high for 5 minutes, until it turns pale, frothy and roughly doubles in volume, like soft meringue.

    5 min
  5. Step 5: Fold the whipped fenugreek into the cooled lentils, then beat in 3 tbsp vegetable oil, 1 ½ tbsp lemon juice and 1 tsp salt a little at a time until light and creamy. Taste and add more salt or lemon if needed.

  6. Step 6: Warm 2 tbsp vegetable oil gently in a small pan, take it off the heat and stir in 1 ½ tsp berbere. Spoon the hilbet into a serving bowl, make a well and swirl the red oil over the top.

    1 min
  7. Step 7: Chill for at least 30 minutes and serve cold with injera. It keeps for 3 days in the fridge; whisk briefly before serving.

Nutrition per serving

Calories
310 kcal
Protein
14 g
Carbs
34 g
Fat
13 g
Fibre
8 g

Nutrition values are estimates.

K
Recipe by

KrazyBadal

All recipes by this chef →

Good to know

How long does hilbet take?
About 50 minutes in total: 25 minutes to prepare and 25 minutes to cook.
How many people does it serve?
4 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
Is it vegan?
Yes. It has no meat, fish, dairy or eggs.
Is it gluten free?
Yes, as written. Check the labels on stock, sauces and spice mixes, which sometimes contain gluten.
Can I make it ahead?
Yes. It keeps well, so you can cook it earlier in the day or the day before and reheat it.
What can I use instead of garlic cloves?
½ tsp garlic paste or ⅛ tsp garlic powder per clove.
What can I use instead of lemon juice?
Lime juice, same amount.

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