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Htamin jin

Sour rice with fish

Htamin jin (ထမင်းချဉ်): Inle Lake sour rice kneaded with turmeric, tomato and fish

On the floating gardens and stilt-house kitchens of Inle Lake, the Intha make htamin jin to take out on the boats or to sell at the rotating five-day markets around the shore. Warm rice coloured with turmeric is kneaded by hand with flaked lake fish and tomatoes cooked down in garlic oil, then pressed into soft, tangy balls the size of a fist. It is eaten at room temperature, dressed with more garlic oil and crispy garlic, with fried dried chillies, whole raw garlic cloves and garlic chives on the side for crunch. Many cooks use firm, day-old rice, which never binds and crumbles apart; use freshly cooked rice that is a touch soft and still warm. Chef's tip: wear a food-safe glove and knead like dough for a full couple of minutes; the more you work it, the smoother and more evenly sour each ball becomes.
Total time
45 min
Difficulty
medium
Serves
4
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Ingredients

Serves4

For the rice

  • 12 ½ oz jasmine ricerinsed
  • 2 ¼ cups water
  • ½ tsp ground turmeric

For the fish

For the tomato and garlic oil

To serve

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Method

0/9 done
  1. Step 1: Put 12 ½ oz jasmine rice, 2 ¼ cups water and ½ tsp ground turmeric in a pan, bring to the boil, then cover and cook on the lowest heat for 15 minutes. Turn off the heat and leave covered for 10 minutes. The rice should be cooked through and slightly soft.

    25 min
  2. Step 2: While the rice cooks, sprinkle 10 ½ oz white fish fillets, such as tilapia or carp with ½ tsp salt and steam or poach it gently for 7–8 minutes, until it is opaque all the way through and flakes easily. Flake it finely and pick out any bones.

    8 min
  3. Step 3: Heat 6 tbsp vegetable oil and 8 garlic cloves together in a frying pan over a medium-low heat. Fry for 4–5 minutes, until the garlic is light golden, then lift out half the crispy garlic and spoon 2 tbsp of the oil into a small bowl for serving.

    5 min
  4. Step 4: Add 3 ripe tomatoes and ½ tsp dried chilli flakes to the garlic left in the pan. Cook over a medium heat for 8–10 minutes, mashing, until thick and jammy and the oil shows red at the edges.

    10 min
  5. Step 5: Stir in 1 tbsp fish sauce and 1 tbsp tamarind paste and cook 1 minute more; it should taste sharp and salty, as the rice will soften it.

    1 min
  6. Step 6: Tip the warm rice into a large bowl. Add the fish and the tomato mixture.

  7. Step 7: Wearing a food-safe glove, squeeze and knead everything together for 2–3 minutes, until the rice turns an even orange-yellow and starts to hold together like a soft dough. Taste and add salt or tamarind if needed.

    3 min
  8. Step 8: With wet hands, press the mixture into 8 firm balls or thick patties, squeezing so they hold their shape.

  9. Step 9: Arrange on plates, drizzle with the reserved garlic oil and scatter the crispy garlic on top. Serve with 1 bunch garlic chives, 6 whole dried red chillies and 8 garlic cloves on the side.

Nutrition per serving

Calories
480 kcal
Protein
20 g
Carbs
74 g
Fat
12 g
Fibre
3 g

Nutrition values are estimates.

K
Recipe by

KrazyBadal

All recipes by this chef →

Good to know

How long does htamin jin take?
About 45 minutes in total: 15 minutes to prepare and 30 minutes to cook.
How many people does it serve?
4 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
Is it gluten free?
Yes, as written. Check the labels on stock, sauces and spice mixes, which sometimes contain gluten.
What can I use instead of jasmine rice?
Any long-grain rice, same amount.
What can I use instead of ground turmeric?
Leave it out (it mostly adds colour).

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